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Partial mummification and extraordinary context observed in perinate burials: a complex osteoarcheological study applying ICP-AES, mu XRF, and macromorphological methods

机译:在训练葬礼中观察到的部分木乃伊和非凡的背景:应用ICP-AES,MU XRF和大分子学方法的复杂骨质化学研究

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摘要

Very small, green colored, partially mummified remains of a perinate individual were found buried in a ceramic pot with a copper coin in the Late Medieval cemetery of NyarlArinc-Hangar At ("NyarlArinc 3. lelAhely") in southern Hungary. The remains must date back to the second half of the nineteenth century AD. In this paper; we present data gathered in a series of multidisciplinary investigations targeted to the partially mummified remains (ind. no. 14426) and two other non-mummified perinates (ind. no. 10662 and no. 14336) possibly buried under similar circumstances in the cemetery. Besides standard macromorphological and stereomicroscopic examinations, we compared Cu concentrations in the remains using ICP-AES and mapped Cu concentration changes using mu XRF. The partially mummified perinate showed the highest Cu concentrations, while the individual buried without a possible Cu source showed the lowest. Body parts in the closer proximity of the copper coins always showed higher concentration. The mummified individual showed 497 times higher Cu values than average, and even the perinate buried without copper coin measured higher than the otherwise normal Cu content of the soil. Extremely high Cu values may be related to the corrosion of the coins included in the burials. Mummification must have been facilitated by copper deriving from the coins. Uneven Cu concentrations and only partial mummification of one of the individuals refer to the importance of other environmental factors involved in a possible quasi-natural mummification process. However, the NyarlArinc perinate burial no. 14426 may be the first solely copper-driven mummification case ever reported, and hopefully, more cases are to appear in the future.
机译:在匈牙利南部(“Nyarlarinc 3. Lelahely”)中,埋藏在一个陶瓷盆中埋藏在陶瓷盆中,埋藏在陶瓷盆中的陶瓷锅里非常小的绿色,部分木质化的遗骸。遗体必须恢复到十九世纪的下半年广告。在本文中;我们提出了在一系列多学科调查中聚集的数据,该数据针对部分Mummified遗骸(IND。14426)和另外两种非木乃伊灭绝(IND.10662和第14336号)。可能在墓地的类似情况下埋葬。除了标准的大分子晶体和立体镜检查之外,我们将使用ICP-AES与遗骸中的Cu浓度进行比较,并使用MU XRF进行映射Cu浓度变化。部分木乃伊静音显示出最高的Cu浓度,而没有可能的Cu源的埋地的个体显示最低。铜硬币接近近距离的身体部位总是显示出更高的浓度。 Mumbified的个体表现出比平均水平高497倍,甚至在没有铜硬币的情况下掩埋的误流,测得比其他土壤的正常Cu含量高。极高的Cu值可能与埋藏中包含的硬币的腐蚀有关。必须通过从硬币衍生的铜促进Mummification。不均匀的Cu浓度,只有其中一个人的部分Mummeration是指其他可能的准自然Mummify过程所涉及的其他环境因素的重要性。然而,尼得曲脉管误解了埋葬没有。 14426可能是曾经报道的第一个单独的铜驱动的Mummify案例,希望将来出现更多案例。

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