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Mud-brick composition, archeological phasing and pre-planning in Iron Age structures: Tel 'Eton (Israel) as a test-case

机译:泥砖组成,考古阶段和熨平阶段结构预先规划:Tel'Eton(以色列)作为测试案例

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The eighth century BCE city at Tel 'Eton (Israel) was destroyed by the Assyrian army, probably during Sennacherib's campaign of 701. Building 101, sealed within the heavy conflagration caused by this destruction, was uncovered almost in its entirety on the top of the mound. From the beginning, it was apparent that the structure had two major building phases, and while its initial construction was of high quality, later additions were much inferior. Analyses of mud-brick walls for firing temperatures, texture, carbonate content, color, and dimensions approved the observation regarding the differences between the two phases, but consistently pointed out that one wall, initially attributed to the first phase, was analytically different, comprising an intermediate phase. This conclusion not only altered our understanding of the building construction, adding heretofore unknown building phase, but also gave us insights into the pre-planning of Building 101, indicating that some rooms had originally two doorways. Such a configuration allowed easy subdivision of spaces according to needs, without harming the overall structural stability. Differences in inner division of similar Iron Age houses were identified in the past and were attributed to differences in the life cycles of families. The evidence from Tel 'Eton suggests that such future changes were taken into considerations when the structures were built.
机译:Tel'Eton(以色列)的八世纪BCE市被亚述军队摧毁,可能在Sennacherib的701的竞选期间.1001,在这种破坏造成的重型燃烧中密封,几乎在其顶部揭开了冢。从一开始,显而易见的是,该结构有两个主要的建筑阶段,而其初始施工具有高质量,以后的添加是低劣的。用于烧制温度,质地,碳酸盐含量,颜色和尺寸的泥砖墙分析批准了关于两个阶段之间的差异的观察,但一致地指出,一种壁,最初归因于第一阶段,其分析不同,包括中期阶段。这一结论不仅改变了我们对建筑施工的理解,加入了迄今为止未知的建筑阶段,而且还向我们介绍了101建筑的预先规划,表明有些房间最初是两个门口。这种配置允许根据需要轻松细分空间,而不会损坏整体结构稳定性。过去鉴定了类似铁时代房屋内部划分的差异,归因于家庭生命周期的差异。来自Tel'Eton的证据表明,在建造结构时,将考虑这种未来的变化。

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