Cross‐cultural differences in object recognition: Comparing asylum seekers from Sub‐Saharan Africa and a matched Western European control group

Bru?ne Gabi; Vredeveldt Annelies; Koppen Peter J.

摘要

Summary >Nowadays, more and more people report about their memories in cross‐cultural contexts. In international criminal settings and asylum procedures, object recognition tests can provide valuable information, for example, about weapons used during a crime or landmarks from the claimed region of origin. This study was the first to compare object recognition performance by asylum seekers from Sub‐Saharan Africa to a matched Western European control group. African participants performed worse than European participants on perceptual tests involving transformations from two‐ to three‐dimensional representations, but both groups performed equally well on an object recognition test that involved transformation from three‐ to two‐dimensional representations. However, African participants were significantly more likely to respond “yes” on the recognition test (i.e., an acquiescence response style) than European participants. Our findings elucidate cultural differences in responding on an object recognition test. Judges, juries, and immigration officials would be wise to take these differences into account when evaluating recognition performance in cross‐cultural contexts. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> >现在，越来越多的人报告他们在跨文化环境中的记忆。在国际犯罪设置和庇护程序中，对象识别测试可以提供有价值的信息，例如，关于犯罪或来自所要求的原产地区的地标中使用的武器。本研究是第一个将庇护人员从撒哈拉以南非洲从撒哈拉以南部的欧洲对照组进行比较对象识别性能。非洲参与者比欧洲参与者在涉及从两到三维表示转换的感知测试的欧洲参与者表现差，但两组在涉及从三到二维表示的转换的对象识别测试同样顺利进行。然而，非洲参与者在欧洲参与者比欧洲参与者的认可测试（即默许响应风格）更容易回复“是”。我们的研究结果阐明了对物体识别测试的回应方面的文化差异。评委，陪审团和移民官员将在评估跨文化背景下的识别性能时考虑这些差异。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-19301/'>《Applied cognitive psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bru?ne Gabi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bru?ne Gabi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vredeveldt Annelies&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vredeveldt Annelies;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Koppen Peter J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Koppen Peter J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Criminal Law and CriminologyVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam The Netherlands;</p> <p>Department of Criminal Law and CriminologyVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam The Netherlands;</p> <p>Department of Criminal Law and CriminologyVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam The Netherlands;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/2294.html" title="认知">认知;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=asylum seekers&option=203" rel="nofollow">asylum seekers;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cross‐cultural psychology&option=203" rel="nofollow">cross‐cultural psychology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=eyewitness memory&option=203" rel="nofollow">eyewitness memory;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=object recognition&option=203" rel="nofollow">object recognition;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=signal detection theory&option=203" rel="nofollow">signal detection theory;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：寻求庇护者;跨文化心理学;目击者记忆;对象识别;信号检测理论; 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