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Cattle, Capital, Colonization: Tracking Creatures of the Anthropocene In and Out of Human Projects

机译:牛,资本,殖民化:跟踪人类项目的人类项目

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This article considers the long-lasting ecological and social impacts of cattle introduced to the New World by Spanish colonists. First, it shows how cattle aided European expansions by occupying spaces inhospitable to colonization and destroying indigenous landscapes. It then turns to the role of cattle in modern projects of state-making and economic development centered on industrialization. Finally, it moves into eastern Panama in the 1970s and 1980s, where cattle legitimized settler land claims by converting forests into private property. Throughout, it highlights the unintended impacts of this cattle introduction in order to argue that cattle move in and out of capitalist and colonialist projects in ways that are never fully under human control.
机译:本文考虑了西班牙殖民者向新世界引入新世界的长期生态和社会影响。 首先,它表明了养牛如何通过占据空间来沉溺于殖民化和摧毁土着景观的欧洲膨胀。 然后它转向牛在现代的国家制造和经济发展项目中的作用,以工业化为中心。 最后,它在20世纪70年代和20世纪80年代进入了巴拿马,其中牛合法地将森林转化为私人财产。 在整个过程中,它突出了这一牛介绍的意外影响,以争论牛进出资本主义和殖民主义项目,这些方法从未完全在人类控制下。

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