Mechanical Properties of 2D Materials Studied by In Situ Microscopy Techniques

Li Xing; Sun Mei; Shan Chongxin; Chen Qing; Wei Xianlong

摘要

Abstract >Two‐dimensional (2D) materials have been demonstrated as promising building blocks in future electronic and their mechanical properties are quite important for various applications. Due to their atomic thickness and planar nature, the investigation of the mechanical properties and related atomic mechanism are quite challenging. This review focuses on the recently developed in situ techniques based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) in characterization of the mechanical properties of 2D materials. In?situ methods used for studying their elastic properties, fracture behavior, and?surface/interface energy are introduced in detail. Specifically, the AFM indentation test and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device are generally used to investigate the elastic properties; the manipulator based methods show their flexibility in studying the fracture, adhesion, cleavage, and friction properties; atomic level fracture mechanism can be revealed with in situ high resolution TEM (HRTEM); the pressurized blister test and the buckle/wrinkle based methods are widely used to measure the surface/interface properties. Moreover, the influence of sample preparation process, defects and layer numbers to their mechanical properties are also discussed. Finally, the extensions of above methods to investigate the strain‐modulated physical properties of 2D materials are introduced. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >二维（2D）材料已被证明是未来电子的承诺块，其机械性能对于各种应用非常重要。由于它们的原子厚度和平面性，对机械性能和相关原子机制的调查非常具有挑战性。本综述侧重于基于扫描电子显微镜（SEM），透射电子显微镜（SEM），透射电子显微镜（TEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）的最近开发的原位技术在表征2D材料的机械性能的情况下。在Δ中，详细介绍了用于研究其弹性性质，断裂行为和α表面/接口能量的原位方法。具体地，AFM压痕试验和微机电系统（MEMS）装置通常用于研究弹性特性;基于机械手的方法表明他们在研究骨折，粘附，裂解和摩擦性能方面的灵活性;原子水平骨折机制可以用原位高分辨率TEM（HRTEM）揭示;加压泡罩测试和扣/皱纹的方法广泛用于测量表面/界面性质。此外，还讨论了样品制备方法，缺陷和层数对其机械性能的影响。最后，介绍了研究2D材料的应变调制物理性质的上述方法的延伸。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-18063/'>《Advanced materials interfaces》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共24页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Xing&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Li Xing;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sun Mei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sun Mei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shan Chongxin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shan Chongxin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Qing&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Qing;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wei Xianlong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wei Xianlong;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Physics and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityDaxue Road 75 Zhengzhou 450052 China;</p> <p>Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 China;</p> <p>Department of Physics and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityDaxue Road 75 Zhengzhou 450052 China;</p> <p>Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 China;</p> <p>Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/6960.html" title="特种结构材料">特种结构材料;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=2D materials&option=203" rel="nofollow">2D materials;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=in situ microscopy&option=203" rel="nofollow">in situ microscopy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mechanical property&option=203" rel="nofollow">mechanical property;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：2D材料;原位显微镜;机械性能; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 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