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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Mechanica >Elastic wave and energy propagation in angled beams
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Elastic wave and energy propagation in angled beams

机译:斜梁中的弹性波和能量传播

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This investigation comprises an experimental and numerical study of elastic wave propagation in angled beams. Axial impact by two strikers of different lengths was applied to three steel beams, each bent to incorporate a "V" section of different angle in the middle. Finite element simulation using ABAQUS was employed to examine details of the elastic waves generated in the impact tests. The numerical results correlated well with experimental data, and computational simulation was utilized to analyse the propagation of energy associated with the elastic waves. This demonstrated that after several reflections from and transmission across the bends energy is progressively smeared throughout the entire beam and does not concentrate at any particular segment; the bulk of the energy is conveyed via flexural waves. Numerical simulation of wave propagation in a beam with a single angle was also undertaken to study the energy associated with waves reflected from and transmitted across the bend, and how these are affected by the bend angle. The effects of input pulse duration, beam thickness and beam material properties on energy reflection and transmission at a bend are also discussed; this leads to the conclusion that when a longitudinal pulse of a particular frequency impinges on a bend, the ratio between its wavelength and the beam thickness governs the energy reflected from and transmitted across the bend. Moreover, the bend junction geometry (curvature) is found to have a significant influence on the energy reflected and transmitted, especially for obtuse bend angles.
机译:这项研究包括在斜梁中传播弹性波的实验和数值研究。由两个长度不同的撞针施加的轴向冲击力施加到三个钢梁上,每个钢梁都弯曲成在中间合并了一个不同角度的“ V”形截面。使用ABAQUS的有限元模拟被用来检查冲击试验中产生的弹性波的细节。数值结果与实验数据具有很好的相关性,并通过计算仿真来分析与弹性波有关的能量传播。这表明在经过弯曲的多次反射和穿过弯曲的透射之后,能量逐渐散布在整个光束中,并且没有集中在任何特定的分段上;大部分能量是通过弯曲波传递的。还对单角度光束中的波传播进行了数值模拟,以研究与从弯曲处反射并穿过弯曲处传播的波相关的能量,以及弯曲角度如何影响这些能量。还讨论了输入脉冲持续时间,光束厚度和光束材料特性对弯曲处能量反射和传输的影响。由此得出结论,当特定频率的纵向脉冲撞击弯头时,其波长与光束厚度之间的比值决定了弯头反射和穿过弯头传输的能量。此外,发现弯曲结的几何形状(曲率)对反射和传输的能量有显着影响,尤其是对于钝角的弯曲。

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