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首页> 外文期刊>Cryogenics >Thermal shunt for quick cool-down of two-stage closed-cycle refrigerator
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Thermal shunt for quick cool-down of two-stage closed-cycle refrigerator

机译:热分流器可快速冷却两级闭式循环制冷机

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摘要

An efficient and easy-to-build gas circuit is described which acts as a thermal shunt between the two stages of a Gifford McMahon cooler (GMC) during the cool-down period of an experiment. With this circuit the high cooling power of the first stage is used to cool objects with a large heat capacity attached to the second stage like a superconducting magnet or, as in our case, a dilution refrigerator (DR) with a vacuum can. The circuit is driven by a small fraction of the helium gas of the Gifford-McMahon refrigerator and precools the DR from room temperature to a temperature of 50 K. The shunt circuit reduces the cool-down time by a factor of two in our cryostat.
机译:描述了一种有效且易于构建的气体回路,该气体回路在实验的冷却期间充当吉福德·麦克马洪冷却器(GMC)的两个阶段之间的热旁路。通过该回路,第一级的高冷却功率用于冷却附接到第二级的具有大热容量的物体,例如超导磁体,或者,如在我们的情况下,是具有真空罐的稀释冰箱(DR)。该回路由Gifford-McMahon冰箱的一小部分氦气驱动,将DR从室温预冷至50K。并联回路在我们的低温恒温器中将冷却时间缩短了两倍。

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