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Visual Creativity Across Cultures: A Comparison Between Italians and Japanese

机译:跨文化的视觉创造力:意大利人和日本人之间的比较

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Culture-related differences in visual creativity were investigated, comparing Italian and Japanese participants in terms of divergent (figural completion task) and product-oriented thinking (figural combination task). Visual restructuring ability was measured as the ability to reinterpret ambiguous figures and was included as a covariate. Results showed that in divergent thinking, Italians only outperformed Japanese participants in elaboration and in product-oriented thinking in terms of originality of products. Visual restructuring ability was found to play a key role both in originality and practicality of products. Both groups scored the same in terms of fluency, originality, and flexibility of visual divergent thinking, as well as in term of practicality of creative products. These findings are consistent with the idea that Italians and Japanese have the same creative potential, although from the early stages of the design Japanese seem to show a greater tendency to take practicality constraints into account when creating in the visual domain.
机译:调查了文化相关的视觉创造性的差异,比较了意大利和日本参与者在发散(图的完成任务)和产品思维(图的联合任务)方面。测量视觉重组能力作为重新涂覆模糊数字的能力,并被包括作为协变量。结果表明,在发散的思维中,意大利人只表现出日本参与者的阐述,并在产品原创性方面的产品思考。发现视觉重组能力在产品的原创性和实用性中发挥关键作用。两组在流利,原创性和视觉发散思维的灵活性方面的得分相同,以及创意产品的实用性。这些发现与意大利人和日本人具有相同的创造潜力的想法一致,尽管从设计的早期阶段,日语似乎在视觉域中创建时,日本人似乎表现出更大的趋势。

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