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Fishing‐gear restrictions and biomass gains for coral reef fishes in marine protected areas

机译:捕鱼齿轮限制和珊瑚礁鱼类在海洋保护区鱼类的限制

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Abstract >Considerable empirical evidence supports recovery of reef fish populations with fishery closures. In countries where full exclusion of people from fishing may be perceived as inequitable, fishing‐gear restrictions on nonselective and destructive gears may offer socially relevant management alternatives to build recovery of fish biomass. Even so, few researchers have statistically compared the responses of tropical reef fisheries to alternative management strategies. We tested for the effects of fishery closures and fishing gear restrictions on tropical reef fish biomass at the community and family level. We conducted 1,396 underwater surveys at 617 unique sites across a spatial hierarchy within 22 global marine ecoregions that represented 5 realms. We compared total biomass across local fish assemblages and among 20 families of reef fishes inside marine protected areas (MPAs) with different fishing restrictions: no‐take, hook‐and‐line fishing only, several fishing gears allowed, and sites open to all fishing gears. We included a further category representing remote sites, where fishing pressure is low. As expected, full fishery closures, (i.e., no‐take zones) most benefited community‐ and family‐level fish biomass in comparison with restrictions on fishing gears and openly fished sites. Although biomass responses to fishery closures were highly variable across families, some fishery targets (e.g., Carcharhinidae and Lutjanidae) responded positively to multiple restrictions on fishing gears (i.e., where gears other than hook and line were not permitted). Remoteness also positively affected the response of community‐level fish biomass and many fish families. Our findings provide strong support for the role of fishing restrictions in building recovery of fish biomass and indicate important interactions among fishing‐gear types </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml:lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >相当大的经验证据支持与渔业封闭的礁鱼群恢复。在可能被认为是不公开的捕鱼人员的国家,对非选择性和破坏性齿轮的捕鱼齿轮限制可能提供社会相关的管理替代品,以建立鱼生物量的恢复。即便如此,很少有研究人员在统计上将热带礁渔业的回应与替代管理策略进行了统计。我们测试了渔业封闭和渔具限制对社区和家庭水平的热带礁鱼生物量的影响。我们在22个全球海洋生态中的空间层次结构中在617个独特的场地进行了1,396个水下调查,以内为5个领域。我们将整个生物量与当地鱼类组合中的总生物量和海洋保护区内的20个家庭(MPA)进行了不同的捕鱼限制:仅允许几个捕鱼齿轮,以及所有钓鱼的捕鱼齿轮齿轮。我们包括代表远程站点的另一个类别,其中钓鱼压力很低。正如预期的那样,全部渔业封口,(即,无接地区域)与渔具和公开捕捞网站的限制相比,最有利于社区和家庭级鱼生物量。尽管对渔业封闭物的生物质反应是家庭的高度变化,但一些渔业靶(例如,Carcharhinidae和Lutjanidae)对捕鱼齿轮的多个限制响应(即,不允许除钩线以外的齿轮)响应。雷差也影响了社区水平鱼生物量和许多鱼类家庭的反应。我们的调查结果为捕捞限制在建设鱼生物量复苏并表明渔具类型中的重要互动方面提供了强有力的支持 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-17051/'>《Conservation Biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Campbell Stuart J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Campbell Stuart J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Edgar Graham J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Edgar Graham J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stuart‐Smith Rick D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Stuart‐Smith Rick D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Soler German&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Soler German;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bates Amanda E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bates Amanda E.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>RAREJl Gunung Gede 1 No. 6 Taman Kencana Bogor 16151 Indonesia;</p> <p>Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobart 7001 Tasmania Australia;</p> <p>Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobart 7001 Tasmania Australia;</p> <p>Institute for Marine and Antarctic StudiesUniversity of TasmaniaHobart 7001 Tasmania Australia;</p> <p>National Oceanography CentreUniversity of Southampton Waterfront CampusSouthampton SO14 3ZH U.K.;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1957.html" title="环境生物学">环境生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=adaptive management&option=203" rel="nofollow">adaptive management;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=conservation planning&option=203" rel="nofollow">conservation planning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fisheries&option=203" rel="nofollow">fisheries;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=global ecology&option=203" rel="nofollow">global ecology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ecología global&option=203" rel="nofollow">ecología global;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=manejo adaptativo&option=203" rel="nofollow">manejo adaptativo;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=pesquerías&option=203" rel="nofollow">pesquerías;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=planeación de la conservación&option=203" rel="nofollow">planeación de la conservación;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:自适应管理;保护计划;渔业;全球生态;全球生态学;适应性管理;渔业;规划保护; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704022284976.html">Fishing‐gear 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LIANG Jun</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=梁君&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,梁君</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=XU Hanxiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,XU Hanxiang</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-4117/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国生态学学会2013年学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2013</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031782511.html">基于Cocos2d-x引擎的移动平台捕鱼类游戏的设计与实现</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=禹煜&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 禹煜</a> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120210406290.html">一种鱼类捕捉工具及应用该鱼类捕捉工具的捕鱼装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN210406769U </span> <span> . 2020.04.28</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100933378.html">一种鱼类捕捉工具及应用该鱼类捕捉工具的捕鱼装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN110122435A </span> <span> . 2019-08-16</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130443168609.html">METHOD FOR DEVELOPING ARTIFICIAL FISHING BANK OF TROPICAL OR SUBTROPICAL SEA AREA TYPE BY UTILIZING REEF-PRODUCING TYPE CORAL AS PART OF THE BANK</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 日本专利: --> JP2004129640A </span> <span> . 2004-04-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:利用珊瑚礁生产型珊瑚作为一部分发展热带或亚热带海域型人工渔场的方法。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130424424990.html">An artificial fishing reef for spawning and inhabitation of fishes</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 韩国专利: --> KR101077585B1 </span> <span> . 2011-10-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:用于产卵和栖息的人工鱼礁 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130424586676.html">AN ARTIFICIAL FISHING REEF FOR SPAWNING AND INHABITATION OF FISHES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 韩国专利: --> KR20110032528A </span> <span> . 2011-03-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:用来养鱼和养鱼的人工鱼礁 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" 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