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The effectiveness of surrogate taxa to conserve freshwater biodiversity

机译：替代品征的有效性来保护淡水生物多样性

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Abstract >Establishing protected areas has long been an effective conservation strategy and is often based on readily surveyed species. The potential of any freshwater taxa to be a surrogate for other aquatic groups has not been explored fully. We compiled occurrence data on 72 species of freshwater fishes, amphibians, mussels, and aquatic reptiles for the Great Plains, Wyoming (U.S.A.). We used hierarchical Bayesian multispecies mixture models and MaxEnt models to describe species’ distributions and the program Zonation to identify areas of conservation priority for each aquatic group. The landscape‐scale factors that best characterized aquatic species’ distributions differed among groups. There was low agreement and congruence among taxa‐specific conservation priorities (20%), meaning no surrogate priority areas would include or protect the best habitats of other aquatic taxa. Common, wideranging aquatic species were included in taxa‐specific priority areas, but rare freshwater species were not included. Thus, the development of conservation priorities based on a single freshwater aquatic group would not protect all species in the other aquatic groups. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >建立受保护区域长期以来一直是有效的保护策略，往往基于易调查的物种。任何淡水分类群的潜力都尚未完全探讨其他水生群体的替代品。我们编制了72种淡水鱼，两栖动物，贻贝和水生爬行动物的发生数据，为伟大的平原，怀俄明州（U.S.A.）。我们使用了分层贝叶斯多层混合模型和最大模型来描述物种的分布和程序区划，以确定每个水生组织的保护优先领域。最佳特征的景观级别因素在群体中具有最佳的水生物种的分布。在特定于征集特定的保护优先级（＆lt 19％）之间存在低协议和一致性，这意味着没有代理优先领域将包括或保护其他水产分类群的最佳栖息地。常见的，较多的水生物物种包含在特定的税法优先领域，但不包括罕见的淡水种类。因此，基于单个淡水水产基团的保护优先级的发展不会在其他水生体中保护所有物种。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-17051/'>《Conservation Biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stewart David R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Stewart David R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Underwood Zachary E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Underwood Zachary E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rahel Frank J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rahel Frank J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Walters Annika W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Walters Annika W.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Department of Zoology and PhysiologyUniversity of WyomingLaramie WY 82071‐3166 U.S.A.;</p> <p>Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Department of Zoology and PhysiologyUniversity of WyomingLaramie WY 82071‐3166 U.S.A.;</p> <p>Department of Zoology and PhysiologyUniversity of WyomingLaramie WY 82071‐3166 U.S.A.;</p> <p>U.S. Geological Survey Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Department of Zoology and PhysiologyUniversity of WyomingLaramie WY 82071‐3166 U.S.A.;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1957.html" title="环境生物学">环境生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biogeography&option=203" rel="nofollow">biogeography;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=conservation planning&option=203" rel="nofollow">conservation planning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reserve design&option=203" rel="nofollow">reserve design;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=surrogates&option=203" rel="nofollow">surrogates;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biogeografía&option=203" rel="nofollow">biogeografía;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=dise?o de reservas&option=203" rel="nofollow">dise?o de reservas;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=planeación de la conservación&option=203" rel="nofollow">planeación de la conservación;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sustitutos&option=203" rel="nofollow">sustitutos;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：生物地理;保护计划;储备设计;代理人;生物地理;储备的设计;节省保护;替代品; 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