Human Factors in Streaming Data Analysis: Challenges and Opportunities for Information Visualization

Dasgupta Aritra; Arendt Dustin L.; Franklin Lyndsey R.; Wong Pak Chung; Cook Kristin A.

摘要

Abstract >Real‐world systems change continuously. In domains such as traffic monitoring or cyber security, such changes occur within short time scales. This results in a streaming data problem and leads to unique challenges for the human in the loop, as analysts have to ingest and make sense of dynamic patterns in real time. While visualizations are being increasingly used by analysts to derive insights from streaming data, we lack a thorough characterization of the human‐centred design problems and a critical analysis of the state‐of‐the‐art solutions that exist for addressing these problems. In this paper, our goal is to fill this gap by studying how the state of the art in streaming data visualization handles the challenges and reflect on the gaps and opportunities. To this end, we have three contributions in this paper: (i) problem characterization for identifying domain‐specific goals and challenges for handling streaming data, (ii) a survey and analysis of the state of the art in streaming data visualization research with a focus on how visualization design meets challenges specific to change perception and (iii) reflections on the design trade‐offs, and an outline of potential research directions for addressing the gaps in the state of the art. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >现实世界系统连续更改。在交通监控或网络安全等域中，在短时间内发生这种变化。这导致流动数据问题并导致循环中的人类的独特挑战，因为分析师必须在实时摄取和使动态模式感。虽然分析师越来越多地使用可视化以获得流动数据的见解，但我们缺乏对人以人为本的设计问题的彻底表征以及存在用于解决这些问题的最先进解决方案的关键分析。在本文中，我们的目标是通过研究媒体数据可视化在流动数据可视化方面如何处理挑战并反思差距和机会来填补这种差距。为此，我们在本文中有三个贡献：（i）用于识别用于处理流数据的域特定目标和挑战的问题表征，（ii）用a流媒体数据可视化研究的调查和分析专注于可视化设计如何满足特定于改变感知的挑战和（iii）对设计权衡的反思，以及解决现有技术中差距的潜在研究方向的概要。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-16902/'>《Computer Graphics Forum: Journal of the European Association for Computer Graphics 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dasgupta Aritra&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dasgupta Aritra;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Arendt Dustin L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Arendt Dustin L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Franklin Lyndsey R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Franklin Lyndsey R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wong Pak Chung&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wong Pak Chung;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cook Kristin A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cook Kristin A.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichland Washington USA;</p> <p>Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichland Washington USA;</p> <p>Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichland Washington USA;</p> <p>Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichland Washington USA;</p> <p>Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichland Washington USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7754.html" title="计算机的应用">计算机的应用 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=information visualization&option=203" rel="nofollow">information visualization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=visualization&option=203" rel="nofollow">visualization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=human factors&option=203" rel="nofollow">human factors;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=interaction&option=203" rel="nofollow">interaction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=visual analytics&option=203" rel="nofollow">visual analytics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=visualization&option=203" rel="nofollow">visualization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS)&option=203" rel="nofollow">Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS);</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=I.3.3 Computer Graphics: Picture/Image Generation—Line and curve generation&option=203" rel="nofollow">I.3.3 Computer Graphics: Picture/Image Generation—Line and curve generation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：信息可视化;可视化;人类因素;互动;视觉分析;可视化;类别和主题描述符（根据ACM CCS）;I.3.3 [计算机图形：]图片/图像生成线和曲线生成; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704022260718.html">Human Factors in 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