COOPERATION BETWEEN SMALL HOLDERS AND INDUSTRIES TO ACHIEVE COCONUT SUSTAINABILITY IN INDONESIA

摘要

Coconut is a commodity of economic, social and cultural values for Indonesia. The area under coconut in 2016 is 3.6 million ha, and 98% is a smallholder plantation, with an area of 1-2 ha. It means coconut involves around 7 million farmers' families / planters, or about 35 million people.