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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Composting of agricultural residues: Modern approach
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Composting of agricultural residues: Modern approach

机译:农业残留物堆肥:现代方法

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摘要

Organic farm group, one of the ATUT project sponsored groups, has devoted a lot of attention towards the beneficial use of agricultural residues by converting them to organic fertilizers through microbial activities. An intensive programe for the transfer of modern composting technique to a wide range of both private and governmental farms has been applied over the last three years. This has resulted in a successful spread of this technology, among end users, and a great number of farms has already gained experience enough to convert all of their residues into high quality compost. Organic farm group has also participated actively, on a daily base and over the last two seasons, in the national compaign for recycling of rice straw into compost. In parallel, the group has developed and generated a technology for hastening and upgrading nutritive value of the produced compost. The technology is named CompoMAX technology for production of Rapid and Nutritionally Enriched Compost (RNEC). It involves the use of two sets of selected microbial formula named CompoMAX-1 and CompoMAX-2. Application of the former inoculum into compost piles has reduced significantly composting period by almost one third, whereas the second inoculum markedly improved the nutritive value of the produced compost by providing more available nutrients and growth promoting substances. Work in progress in order to develop the third version of microbial inocula named CompoMAX-3 which includes powerful microbial strains with appreciable capailities of controlling soil born diseases.
机译:有机农场小组是ATUT项目赞助的小组之一,通过微生物活动将其转化为有机肥料,从而对农业残余物的有益利用投入了大量关注。在过去三年中,已经实施了一项针对现代堆肥技术向广泛的私人和政府农场转移的密集计划。这导致了该技术在最终用户中的成功推广,并且许多农场已经获得了足够的经验,可以将其所有残渣转化为高质量的堆肥。在过去的两个季节中,有机农场小组还每天都在积极参与全国性的将稻草回收成堆肥的活动。同时,该小组开发并产生了一种技术,用于加速和提升所生产堆肥的营养价值。该技术被称为CompoMAX技术,用于生产快速营养丰富的堆肥(RNEC)。它涉及使用两组选定的微生物配方,分别称为CompoMAX-1和CompoMAX-2。前一种接种物在堆肥中的施用已使堆肥时间显着减少了近三分之一,而第二种接种物通过提供更多可利用的养分和生长促进物质,显着提高了所生产堆肥的营养价值。为了开发名为CompoMAX-3的第三版微生物接种产品,正在进行中的工作,该产品包括功能强大的微生物菌株,具有控制土壤中的疾病的能力。

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