Technology of a Creation of a Combined Microbiological Fertilizer Based on Soil Microorganisms

摘要

Were carried out the results of a research aimed on the production of biofertilizers from waste coal industry with adding of soil microorganisms to the content of consortium. Microbiological analysis of components of complex microbiologically-fertilizer mixtures (CMFM) showed that all groups of microorganisms can proliferate on the surface of the marked substrate. To create CMFM were selected strains of Bacillus mesdnterinus, Bacillus megatherium, actinomycetes - Streptomyces candidus, isolated from the waste coal industry. The fermentative and nitrogen-fixing activity, growth stimulating and destructive properties of the isolated strains were taken into the consideration while creating CMFM. The total number of microorganisms was stabilized after 2 months of composting, remaining at a high level, in another word, a stable microbial community was created by this period. This indicates for the readiness of the compost. In the process of growth and a development of wheat plants was marked an inhibitory effect of bio-fertilizers on root rot pathogens of wheat. According to the results of a research the promising Bacillus mes?nteriňus, Bacillus megatherium, actinomycetes - Streptomyces candidus were deposited in the "Republican collection of microorganisms" of Central Museum of microorganisms for creation of CMFM. Were developed regulations for the establishment of complex microbiologically-fertilizer mixtures (CMFM) with the microbiological way from the carbonaceous waste.