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Primary oral malignant melanoma: Case report

机译:原发性口腔恶性黑色素瘤:病例报告

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Primary oral malignant melanoma usually presents as a dark brown or black lesion. It is a rare malignancy, accounting for less than 1% of all melanomas and 1.6% of all head and neck malignancies, thus forming up to 0.5% of all oral malignancies in the world literature. In general, the prognosis of oral melanoma is poor and worse than that of cutaneous melanoma. The preferred treatment is radical surgery alone or in combination with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and immunomodulatory agents. A case is presented of a large malignant melanoma of oral cavity, noticed six months before initial biopsy and by history described as a rapidly growing mass.
机译:原发性口腔恶性黑色素瘤通常表现为深棕色或黑色病变。它是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,仅占所有黑色素瘤的不到1%和所有头颈部恶性肿瘤的1.6%,因此在世界文学中占所有口腔恶性肿瘤的比例高达0.5%。通常,口腔黑色素瘤的预后较皮肤黑色素瘤差且更差。优选的治疗是单独进行根治性手术或与放射疗法,化学疗法,免疫疗法和免疫调节剂组合。一个病例是一个大的口腔恶性黑色素瘤,在初次活检之前六个月就注意到了,根据病史,肿块迅速增长。

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