Optimization of Soludions for The One Plant Protection Problem

摘要

Palnt protection problems are simulated by a system of ordinary differential equations with given initial conditions. The sensitivity and resitance of pathogen subpoulations to fungicide mixtures, fungicide weathering, plant growth, etc. are taken into consideration. The system of equation is solved numerically for each set of initial conditions and paremters of the disease and fungidice applications. Optimization algorithms were investigated and a computer program was developed for optimization of these solutions. 14 typical cases of the disease were simulated and optimized in order to determine optimal fungicide treatments. The optimized strategy for fungicide application differs considerably from the commonly used method and seems to be an important new principle in plant protection. The approach developed in this study may be useful for a wide spectrum of purposes in the simulation of leaf diseases. It may also help the biologist to decrease or pinpoint experimental work and analyze its results and its perspective for plant disease control.