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Picture of the Nutritional Status of Adolescents, Living Under Different Environmental Conditions of the Western Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan

机译:哈萨克斯坦共和国西部地区不同环境条件下青少年的营养状况图片

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The deficiencies in nutrition in early childhood and teenage age lead to the far-reaching consequences and negatively affect the health condition throughout the human life. The nutritional status is a hygienic criterion of human life quality, and its evaluation allows us to develop the individual programs for the integrated prevention.When studying and analyzing the nutritional status, and determining the nutritional status of adolescents, their physical development should be assessed to determine the adequacy of energy and flexible nutrition side.Such anthropometric indices as height and weight shall be studied, and the body mass index (BMI) is estimated. Purpose of the study was features studying of the Developmental Physiology of the baby's growing body among the urban and rural population of Aktobe and Mangistau regions in theRepublic of Kazakhstan. In the study it was revealed, that the physical development of boys and girls under the evaluation of anthropometric data in all age groups is average, and corresponds to the age and sex. The body mass index of adolescents of bothregions is on average within the normal range (BMI is equal to 18.5-24.9). In all age categories of examined children and in all schools the adolescents, who are overweight and obese, were revealed, at that the number of boys is almost 3 times more thangirls. There are more children with the increased body mass index among the urban residents.
机译:幼儿和青少年时期的营养不足会带来深远的影响,并对整个人类的健康状况产生负面影响。营养状况是人类生活质量的卫生标准,其评估使我们能够制定综合预防的个人计划。在研究和分析营养状况并确定青少年的营养状况时,应评估其身体发育,确定人体的能量和灵活的营养方面是否足够。应研究诸如身高和体重之类的人体测量指标,并估算体重指数(BMI)。本研究的目的是对哈萨克斯坦共和国阿克纠宾和曼格斯陶地区城乡人口中婴儿成长体的发育生理进行特色研究。该研究表明,在所有年龄组的人体测量数据的评估下,男孩和女孩的身体发育是平均的,并与年龄和性别相对应。两个地区青少年的体重指数平均在正常范围内(BMI等于18.5-24.9)。在所有年龄段的接受检查的儿童和所有学校中,都显示出超重和肥胖的青少年,男孩的数量几乎是女孩的3倍。城镇居民中有更多的儿童的体重指数增加。

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