Large-time limit of the quantum Zeno effect

摘要

If very frequent periodic measurements ascertain whether a quantum system is still in its initial state, its evolution is hindered. This peculiar phenomenon is called quantum Zeno effect. We investigate the large-time limit of the survival probability as the total observation time scales as a power of the measurement frequency, t alpha N-alpha. The limit survival probability exhibits a sudden jump from 1 to 0 at alpha = 1/2, the threshold between the quantum Zeno effect and a diffusive behavior. Moreover, we show that for alpha >= 1, the limit probability becomes sensitive to the spectral properties of the initial state and to the arithmetic properties of the measurement periods. Published by AIP Publishing.