Intracranial Hemorrhage After Superficial Temporal ArteryeMiddle Cerebral Artery Direct Anastomosis for Adults with Moyamoya Disease

摘要

BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhage, such as intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), is an extremely rare complication after surgical revascularization for moyamoya disease (MMD). However, the incidence, timing, prognosis, possible mechanism, and prevention are not well known.