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The Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules A Review

机译:甲状腺结节的诊断和管理综述

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IMPORTANCE Thyroid nodules are common, being detected in up to 65% of the general population. This is likely due to the increased use of diagnostic imaging for purposes unrelated to the thyroid. Most thyroid nodules are benign, clinically insignificant, and safely managed with a surveillance program. The main goal of initial and long-term follow-up is identification of the small subgroup of nodules that harbor a clinically significant cancer (approximate to 10%), cause compressive symptoms (approximate to 5%), or progress to functional disease (approximate to 5%).
机译:重要性甲状腺结节是常见的,在高达65%的一般人群中被检测到。 这可能是由于诊断成像的使用增加了与甲状腺无关的目的。 大多数甲状腺结节是良性的,临床上微不足道的,并使用监控计划安全管理。 初始和长期随访的主要目标是鉴定患有临床显着癌症的小结节子组(近似为10%),导致压缩症状(近似为5%),或对功能疾病的进展(近似 到5%)。

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