Unconscious race and social class bias in medical students.

摘要

IN 1905, THE PROMINENT ARTIST JOHN SINGER SARGENT was commissioned to paint a portrait of the four founding physicians of the Johns Hopkins Hospital: William Welch, William Osier, William Halsted, and Howard Kelly. That June, Welch, Halsted, and Kelly sailed for Southampton and traveled by rail to London. There they reunited with Osier, who had left Hopkins in 1904 to become the Regis Professor of Medicine at Oxford, and all four made their way to Sargent's studio near the Chelsea Embankment.