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Motocross medicine.

机译:越野摩托车医学。

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摘要

Motocross is an increasingly popular but high-risk sport. This article reviews the history of motocross, the relevant medical literature, the unique medical issues, safety equipment, and the expert recommended approach to providing support for such events. Assessment of an injured rider on or near a track requires a provider to first ensure scene safety, then assess for airway, cervical spine, and head injuries before proceeding. Although extremity injuries are the most common injury, motocross riders frequently sustain significant spine and head trauma as well. Caregivers need to have a complete understanding of the protective gear used in motocross. They also need to be able to understand what injuries can be treated at the scene and which need transport to a hospital for more definitive care.
机译:摩托车越野赛是一种越来越受欢迎的高风险运动。本文回顾了越野摩托车的历史,相关的医学文献,独特的医学问题,安全设备以及专家推荐的方法来为此类事件提供支持。对赛道上或赛道附近的受伤骑手的评估要求提供者首先确保现场安全,然后在进行操作之前评估气道,颈椎和头部受伤情况。尽管四肢受伤是最常见的伤害,但越野摩托车骑士也经常遭受严重的脊柱和头部创伤。护理人员需要对摩托车越野赛中使用的防护装备有完整的了解。他们还需要能够了解在现场可以治疗哪些伤害,以及哪些需要运送到医院进行更彻底的护理。

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