One-pot synthesis of nitrogen-rich aminal- and triazine-based hierarchical porous organic polymers with highly efficient iodine adsorption

摘要

Design and preparation of porous adsorption materials for dealing with environmental issues is attractive and promising, but it remains some challenges such as effective capture of radioactive iodine. Here, two nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers named PAN-B and PAN-T containing triazine and aminal linkages were synthesized through the polycondensation of the triazine-based hexamine (TDATPA) and two aldehyde monomers (benzaldehyde and 2-thenaldehyde) by polycondensation reaction. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and C-13 cross polarization/magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (C-13 CP/MAS NMR) measurements were performed to characterize their structures. The nitrogen-rich polymers (PAN-B and PAB-T) have hierarchical porous structures, with high Brunauer Emmett Teller specific surfaces (SBET) of 1254 m(2)/g and 1273 m(2)/g, respectively. And their micropore volume were satisfactory (0.275 cm(3)/g and 0.279 cm(3)/g). Moreover, PAN-B and PAN-T behaved very high iodine adsorption efficiency of 237 wt% and 243 wt% in 20 min, respectively, and had high iodine adsorption capacity of above 311 wt%.