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GUT precursors and entwined SUSY:The phenomenology of stable nonsupersymmetric strings

机译:肠道前体和纠缠苏森:稳定非浮雕弦的现象学

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Recent work has established a method of constructing nonsupersymmetric string models that are stable, with near-vanishing one-loop dilaton tadpoles and cosmological constants. This opens up the tantalizing possibility of realizing stable string models whose low-energy limits directly resemble the Standard Model rather than one of its supersymmetric extensions. In this paper we consider the general structure of such strings and find that they share two important phenomenological properties. The first is a so-called “GUT-precursor” structure in which new GUT-like states appear with masses that can be many orders of magnitude lighter than the scale of gauge coupling unification. These states allow a parametrically large compactification volume, even in weakly coupled heterotic strings, and in certain regions of parameter space can give rise to dramatic collider signatures which serve as “smoking guns” for this overall string framework. The second is a residual “entwined-SUSY” (or e-SUSY) structure for the matter multiplets in which different multiplet components carry different horizontal U(1) charges. As a concrete example and existence proof of these features, we present a heterotic string model that contains the fundamental building blocks of the Standard Model such as the Standard-Model gauge group, complete chiral generations, and Higgs fields—all without supersymmetry. Even though massless gravitinos and gauginos are absent from the spectrum, we confirm that this model has an exponentially suppressed one-loop dilaton tadpole and displays both the GUT-precursor and e-SUSY structures. We also discuss some general phenomenological properties of e-SUSY, such as cancellations in radiative corrections to scalar masses, the possible existence of a corresponding approximate moduli space, and the prevention of rapid proton decay.
机译:最近的工作已经建立了一种构建稳定的非对称串模型的方法,具有近消失的单环Dilaton Tadpoles和宇宙常数。这使得实现了实现稳定的弦型模型的诱人可能性,其低能量限制直接类似于标准模型而不是其超对称扩展之一。在本文中,我们考虑了这种弦的一般结构,并发现它们共享两个重要的现象学特性。首先是一种所谓的“肠道前体”结构,其中新的肠道状状态出现质量,这些迹象可以是比仪表耦合统一的规模较轻的质量。这些状态允许参数化的压缩体积,即使在弱耦合的单串中,并且在某些区域的参数空间中可能导致剧烈的撞机签名,这是该整体串框架的“吸烟枪”。第二个是用于物质多重的剩余“纺 - 塞斯 - 或电子SUSY”结构,其中不同的多功能组件携带不同的水平U(1)电荷。作为这些特征的具体示例和存在证明,我们介绍了一个异水串模型,其中包含标准模型的基本构建块,如标准模型计量组,完整的手性工,以及HIGGS字段 - 都没有超对称。尽管频谱不存在无大量的坟墓和Gauginos,但我们确认该模型具有指数抑制的单环Dilaton蝌蚪,并显示出肠 - 前体和E-SUSY结构。我们还讨论了e-Susy的一些一般现象学特性,例如对标量质量的辐射校正中的取消,相应的近似模量空间的可能存在,以及预防快速质子衰减。

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