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Safety and curability of laparoscopic gastrectomy in elderly patients with gastric cancer

机译:腹腔镜胃切除术治疗胃癌患者的安全性和可固化性能

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摘要

Background Elderly patients are often considered as a high-risk population for major abdominal surgery due to reduced functional reserve and increased comorbidities. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and curability of laparoscopic gastrectomy in elderly patients with gastric cancer compared with short- and long-term outcomes in non-elderly patients. Methods We retrospectively investigated 386 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer between January 2007 and December 2015?at the Digestive Disease Center, Showa University, Northern Yokohama Hospital. We categorized the patients into two groups by age: the elderly patients (≥?75?years old) and the non-elderly patients (
机译:背景技术年长患者通常被认为是由于功能储备减少和增加的合并症导致的主要腹部手术的高危人群。该研究的目的是评估腹腔镜胃切除术治疗老年胃癌患者的安全性和可固化与非老年患者的短期和长期结果相比。方法回顾性研究了2007年1月至2015年1月至12月在胃癌胃癌接受腹腔镜胃癌的386名患者?在横滨医院昭和大学的消化不良疾病中心。我们按年龄归类为两组:老年患者(≥75?岁)和非老年患者(<?74?岁)。研究了患者特征,临床病理学和手术结果,并在两组之间进行了比较并进行了短期和长期结果。结果老年群体显示出明显较高的合并症率(73.1 vs.49.2%,P?<0.001)和美国麻醉学士学员(ASA)评分(76.3与43.7%,P?<0.001 ),并使用抗凝血剂(25.8 vs.7.9%,p≤0.001),而不是非老年群。两组之间的术后发病率和死亡率在(19.4与18.8%; p?= 0.880,2.2与0%; p?= 0.058)之间没有差异。在多变量分析中,男性性是腹腔镜胃切除术后术后发病率的唯一危险因素。但是,没有发现年龄是一个危险因素。老年人的5年整体存活率比非老年人(67.7与85.0%; P?<0.001)。然而,两组疾病特异性存活率相似(84.8 vs.89.1%; p?= 0.071)。结论胃癌腹腔镜胃切除术可以在术后发病率和可固化性可接受的老年患者中安全地进行。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Surgical Endoscopy》 |2018年第10期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

    Digestive Disease Center Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 诊断学;
  • 关键词

    Laparoscopic gastrectomy; Elderly patients; Gastric cancer;

    机译:腹腔镜胃切除术;老年患者;胃癌;

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