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How perfect are perfect vortex beams?

机译:完美的漩涡束是多么完美?

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Perfect (optical) vortex (PV) beams are fields whose radial profile is mooted to be independent of orbital angular momentum (OAM). To date, the best experimental approximation of these modes is obtained from passing Bessel-Gaussian beams through a Fourier lens. However, the OAM-dependent width of these quasi-PVs is not precisely known and is often understated. We address this here by deriving and experimentally confirming an explicit analytic expression for the second moment radius of quasi-PVs. We show that this width scales in proportion to 17 in the best case, the same as most "regular" vortex modes, albeit with a much smaller proportionality constant. This Letter will be of interest to the large community who seek to use such structured light fields in various applications, including optical trapping, tweezing, and communications. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America
机译:完美的(光学)涡流(PV)梁是径向轮廓被释放以独立于轨道角动量(OAM)的场。 迄今为止,通过傅里叶透镜通过贝塞尔-Gaussian光束来获得这些模式的最佳实验逼近。 然而,这些准pVS的OAM依赖性宽度不确定地已知并且通常低估。 我们通过派生和实验证实了对准Quasi-PVS半径半径的显式解析表达式来解决此处。 我们表明,在最佳情况下,该宽度比例成比例,与大多数“常规”涡旋模式相同,尽管具有更小的比例常数。 这封信将对寻求在各种应用中使用此类结构性光田的大型社区感兴趣,包括光学诱捕,镊子和通信。 (c)2019年光学学会

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