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Broadband Dual-Polarized Base Station Antenna for Fifth-Generation (5G) Applications

机译:用于第五代(5G)应用的宽带双极基站天线

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摘要

A broadband dual-polarized base station antenna with special designed feeding structures is investigated in this paper. The proposed antenna contains two pairs of crossed dipoles, two specially designed feeding connectors, two pieces of dielectric pads, a supporter (also a balun), and a reflector. To verify the designed antenna, a prototype is fabricated and measured. The antenna attains a bandwidth of around 46.5% operating over 3.14-5.04 GHz under reflection coefficient lower than -15 dB, and the port-to-port isolation is higher than 32.5 dB. It also achieves very stable radiation patterns with half power beam widths of 71.8 degrees +/- 2.5 degrees in both the horizontal and vertical planes and gains of around 8 dBi over its operating band. Besides, the mechanism of the obtained good performances is clearly explained from the angle of current. All of the features ensure that the proposed antenna is suitable for the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communications.
机译:本文研究了具有特殊设计的馈电结构的宽带双极化基站天线。 所提出的天线包含两对交叉的偶极子,两个专门设计的馈电连接器,两件电介质焊盘,支撑件(也是平衡板)和反射器。 为了验证设计的天线,制造和测量原型。 天线在反射系数低于-15dB的反射系数下达到314-5.04GHz的带宽约为46.5%,端口到端口隔离高于32.5 dB。 它还实现了极稳定的辐射图案,其水平和垂直平面中的半功率光束宽度为71.8度+/- 2.5度,并且在其操作频带上左右8 dbi的增益。 此外,从电流角度清楚地解释所获得的良好性能的机制。 所有功能确保所提出的天线适用于第五代(5G)移动通信。

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