Large‐Scale Drainage of a Complex Magmatic System: Observations From the 2018 Eruption of Ambrym Volcano, Vanuatu

Hamling Ian J; Cevuard Sandrine; Garaebiti Esline

摘要

Abstract > In late 2018, Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu, erupted for the first time in 3?years. We show that the eruption was the result of a 6.5‐m‐wide, ～0.7‐km 3 dike intrusion which propagated for more than 20?km into the eastern rift zone. The eruptive sequence began with a small shallow dike within the main caldera but ultimately triggered a much larger intrusion, draining both the shallow (1–2?km) and deeper (～5?km) magmatic systems. Extension of ～3?m is estimated across the eastern rift zone with more than 2?m of subsidence within the caldera. Modeling suggests that the stress changes induced by the initial dike emplacement helped trigger and guide the propagation of the flank intrusion. Despite the large volume of material removed from beneath the caldera (～0.7?km 3 ), limited slip is observed along bounding faults supporting the hypothesis that the long‐term formation of the caldera at Ambrym is a result of repeated moderate‐sized events. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><抽象类型= “主要” 的xml：LANG = “en” 的XML：ID = “grl58891-ABS-0001”> <标题类型= “主”>抽象</ TITLE> >在2018年末，安布里姆岛火山，瓦，爆发在3年半的第一次。我们表明，喷发是的结果的6.5米宽，0.7〜公里<SUP> 3 </ SUP>堤侵入其中传播超过20？到千米东部断裂带。喷发序列开始与主火山口内一个小浅堤但最终引发了更大的入侵，排水都浅（1-2？公里）和更深（约5？公里）岩浆系统。的〜3？米延伸跨过东部断裂带估计超过2？火山口内沉降米。建模表明的应力变化由初始堤炮位帮助触发诱导和引导侧面侵入的传播。尽管距离火山口（〜0.7？公里<SUP> 3 </ SUP>）下方除去大体积的材料，限滑沿着边界断层支持这一假设观察到在安布里姆岛火山口的长期形成是一个结果反复中等规模的事件。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hamling Ian J&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hamling Ian J;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cevuard Sandrine&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cevuard Sandrine;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Garaebiti Esline&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Garaebiti Esline;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GNS ScienceLower Hutt New Zealand;</p> <p>Vanuatu Meteorological and Geohazards DepartmentPort Vila Vanuatu;</p> <p>Vanuatu Meteorological and Geohazards DepartmentPort Vila Vanuatu;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=InSAR&option=203" rel="nofollow">InSAR;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vanuatu&option=203" rel="nofollow">Vanuatu;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=eruption&option=203" rel="nofollow">eruption;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=dike&option=203" rel="nofollow">dike;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=deformation&option=203" rel="nofollow">deformation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=volcano&option=203" rel="nofollow">volcano;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：insar;瓦努阿图;爆发;堤防;变形;火山; 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