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Aerosol Indirect Effects in Marine Stratocumulus: The Importance of Explicitly Predicting Cloud Droplet Activation

机译：海洋划分气肿的气溶胶间接影响：明确预测云液滴激活的重要性

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Abstract >Climate models generally simulate a unidirectional, positive liquid water path (LWP) response to increasing aerosol number concentration. However, satellite observations and large‐eddy simulations show that the LWP may either increase or decrease with increasing aerosol concentration, influencing the overall magnitude of the aerosol indirect effect (AIE). We use large‐eddy simulation to investigate the LWP response of a marine stratocumulus cloud and its dependence on different parameterizations for obtaining cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC). The simulations confirm that the LWP response is not always positive—regardless of CDNC treatment. However, the AIE simulated with the model version with prescribed CDNC is almost 3 times larger compared to the version with prognostic CDNC. The reason is that the CDNC in the prognostic scheme varies in time due to supersaturation fluctuations, collection, and other microphysical processes. A substantial spread in simulated AIE may thus arise simply due to the CDNC treatment. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >气候模型通常模拟单向，正液体水路（LWP）响应增加气溶胶数专注。然而，卫星观测和大涡模拟显示LWP可以随着气溶胶浓度的增加而增加或减少，影响气溶胶间接效应（AIE）的总体大小。我们使用大涡仿真来研究海洋划分云的LWP响应及其对获得云液滴数浓度（CDNC）的不同参数化的依赖性。仿真确认，无论CDNC治疗如何，LWP响应都不总是积极的。然而，与规定CDNC的模型版本模拟的AIE与具有预后CDNC的版本相比的型号差异大。原因是由于超饱和波动，收集和其他微药物过程，预后方案中的CDNC随时间变化。因此，由于CDNC治疗，因此可以产生大量的模拟AIE。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bulatovic I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bulatovic I.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ekman A. M. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ekman A. M. L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Savre J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Savre J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Riipinen I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Riipinen I.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Leck C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Leck C.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of MeteorologyStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> <p>Meteorological institute Fakult?t für PhysikLudwig‐Maximilians‐Universit?tMunich Germany;</p> <p>Department of Environmental Science and Analytical chemistryStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=aerosol indirect effect&option=203" rel="nofollow">aerosol indirect effect;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cloud droplet number concentration&option=203" rel="nofollow">cloud droplet number concentration;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=liquid water path&option=203" rel="nofollow">liquid water path;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=large‐eddy simulation&option=203" rel="nofollow">large‐eddy simulation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：气溶胶间接效应;云液滴数浓度;液态水路;大涡模拟; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019853146.html">Aerosol Indirect Effects in Marine Stratocumulus: The Importance of Explicitly Predicting Cloud Droplet Activation</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bulatovic I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Bulatovic I.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ekman A. 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