Increases in Land Surface Temperature in Response to Fire in Siberian Boreal Forests and Their Attribution to Biophysical Processes

Liu Zhihua; Ballantyne Ashley P.; Cooper L. Annie

摘要

Abstract >Wildfire is the most prevalent natural disturbance in boreal forests and impacts climate through biogeochemical (e.g., greenhouse gas emission from biomass burning) and biophysical (e.g., albedo [α], evapotranspiration [ET], and roughness) processes. We used satellite observations to investigate the immediate (i.e., 1?year after fire) biophysical effects of fire in Siberian boreal forests. We found that boreal forest fires have a net annual warming effect (0.0728 to 0.325?K) due to strong summer warming and weak winter cooling. Fires also increased the diurnal temperature range and seasonal amplitude. These effects are strongest in summer and significantly higher in evergreen than in deciduous coniferous forests. Decreases in ET contributed to warming effects in summer, and increases in α contributed to cooling in winter. Our results suggest that the increase in observed land surface temperature immediately following fires in boreal ecosystems is most likely due to reduced ET leading to a strong positive feedback on the surface radiative budget. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title类型=“main”>摘录</ title> >野火是北方森林中最普遍的自然障碍，并通过生物地球化学影响气候（例如，温室生物质燃烧的气体排放）和生物物理（例如，Albedo [α]，蒸发蒸腾液和粗糙度）过程。我们使用卫星观察来调查西伯利亚北方森林火灾火灾的直接（即1岁）生物物理作用。我们发现，由于夏季变暖和冬季冷却疲软，北方森林火灾具有净年度温暖效果（0.0728至0.325？k）。触发也增加了昼夜温度范围和季节性幅度。这些效果在夏天最强，常绿植物中的常绿植物均显着高于落叶针叶林。 ET的减少有助于夏季的温暖效果，并且α的增加导致冬季冷却。我们的研究结果表明，在北方生态系统中火灾后立即观察到的土地温度的增加很可能是由于ET减少，导致表面辐射预算的强烈正反馈。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第13期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liu Zhihua&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Liu Zhihua;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ballantyne Ashley P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ballantyne Ashley P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cooper L. Annie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cooper L. Annie;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Ecosystem and Conservation SciencesUniversity of MontanaMissoula MT USA;</p> <p>Department of Ecosystem and Conservation SciencesUniversity of MontanaMissoula MT USA;</p> <p>Department of Ecosystem and Conservation SciencesUniversity of MontanaMissoula MT USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=land surface temperature&option=203" rel="nofollow">land surface temperature;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=boreal fire&option=203" rel="nofollow">boreal fire;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=climate&option=203" rel="nofollow">climate;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=remote sensing&option=203" rel="nofollow">remote sensing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=forest&option=203" rel="nofollow">forest;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=disturbance&option=203" rel="nofollow">disturbance;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：土地表面温度;北方火;气候;遥感;森林;干扰; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851884.html">Increases in Land Surface Temperature in Response to Fire in Siberian Boreal Forests and Their Attribution to Biophysical Processes</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liu Zhihua&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Liu Zhihua,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ballantyne Ashley P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ballantyne Ashley P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cooper L. 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