Questioning the Influence of Sunspots on Amazon Hydrology: Even a Broken Clock Tells the Right Time Twice a Day

Baker J. C. A.; Gloor M.; Boom A.; Neill D. A.; Cintra B. B. L.; Clerici S. J.; Brienen R. J. W.

摘要

Abstract > It was suggested in a recent article that sunspots drive decadal variation in Amazon River flow. This conclusion was based on a novel time series decomposition method used to extract a decadal signal from the Amazon River record. We have extended this analysis back in time, using a new hydrological proxy record of tree ring oxygen isotopes (δ 18 O <sub>TR</sub> ). Consistent with the findings of Antico and Torres, we find a positive correlation between sunspots and the decadal δ 18 O <sub>TR</sub> cycle from 1903 to 2012 ( <fi>r</fi> ?=?0.60, <fi>p</fi> ?<?0.001). However, the relationship does not persist into the preceding century and even becomes weakly negative ( <fi>r</fi> ?=??0.30, <fi>p</fi> ?=?0.11, 1799–1902). This result casts considerable doubt over the mechanism by which sunspots are purported to influence Amazon hydrology. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <title类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >它在最近的一篇文章中建议了太阳黑子驱动了亚马逊河流中的Decadal变化。该结论是基于新型时间序列分解方法，用于从亚马逊河记录中提取二等信号。我们已经在时间上延伸了该分析，使用了树环氧同位素的新水文代理记录（Δ 18 </ sup> O <sub> Tr </ sub>）。与抗癌和托雷斯的结果一致，我们在1903至2012年的太阳黑子和二数Δ 18 / sub>循环中发现了太阳黑子和δ 18之间的正相关性（<fi> r </ fi >？=？0.60，<FI> P </ FI>？<0.001）。然而，这种关系不会持续到前世纪，甚至变得弱阴性（<Fi> R </ Fi>？= ?? 0.30，<FI> P </ FI>？=？0.11,1799-1902）。这一结果对太阳黑子的机制施放了相当大的疑问，以影响亚马逊水文。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共4页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Baker J. C. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Baker J. C. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gloor M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gloor M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Boom A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Boom A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Neill D. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Neill D. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cintra B. B. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cintra B. B. L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clerici S. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clerici S. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brienen R. J. W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brienen R. J. W.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of GeographyUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>School of GeographyUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of LeicesterLeicester UK;</p> <p>Dirección de Conservación y Manejo de Vida SilvestreUniversidad Estatal AmazónicaPuyo Ecuador;</p> <p>School of GeographyUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>School of GeographyUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>School of GeographyUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sunspots&option=203" rel="nofollow">sunspots;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Amazon&option=203" rel="nofollow">Amazon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hydrology&option=203" rel="nofollow">hydrology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=tree rings&option=203" rel="nofollow">tree rings;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=isotopes&option=203" rel="nofollow">isotopes;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：太阳黑子;亚马逊;水文;树环;同位素; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851881.html">Questioning the Influence of Sunspots on Amazon Hydrology: Even a Broken Clock Tells the Right Time Twice a Day</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Baker J. 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LIU Dun-qian</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘敦千&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,刘敦千</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ZHOU Yun-man&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,ZHOU Yun-man</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-43278/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国地质学会水文地质专业委员会2017年年会暨地下水域环境研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313058851.html">一天内不同收获时间及生长天数对象草青贮发酵品质的影响</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘一&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘一</a> <span> . 2010</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120111714396.html">在时钟域之间传输计数器值时保持正确的时间</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111669244A </span> <span> . 2020-09-15</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120105420107.html">可抑制采样时钟相位偏差影响的时间交错结构模数转换器</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN101217278A </span> <span> . 2008-07-09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130416573883.html">METHOD OF DISPLAYING PERIOD OF DAY AND TIME OF PERIOD OF DAY ON CLOCKS AND CLOCKS WITH DISPLAY OF PERIOD OF DAY AND TIME OF PERIOD OF DAY</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2502112C1 </span> <span> . 2013-12-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在时钟上显示日期时间和日期时间的方法以及具有日期时间和日期时间的显示的时钟 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130419151490.html">Combined time-measurement and representation method of clock for showing Muslim prayer time, involves using prayer clock with time determination system of Mohammedan origin, for showing six different prayer times throughout the day</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102012003335A1 </span> <span> . 2013-10-02</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：结合时间测量和时钟表示方法来显示穆斯林祈祷时间，其中包括使用带有穆罕默德起源的时间确定系统的祈祷时钟，一整天显示六种不同的祈祷时间 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130452686680.html">Device (watch, clock or alarm clock) which chimes automatically five times a day at the precise times of Muslim prayers</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BE1011474A6 </span> <span> . 1999-10-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在穆斯林祈祷的精确时间每天自动鸣响五次的装置（手表，时钟或闹钟） </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019851881','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: 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