Localized Plumes Drive Front‐Wide Ocean Melting of A Greenlandic Tidewater Glacier

Slater D. A.; Straneo F.; Das S. B.; Richards C. G.; Wagner T. J. W.; Nienow P. W.

摘要

Abstract >Recent acceleration of Greenland's ocean‐terminating glaciers has substantially amplified the ice sheet's contribution to global sea level. Increased oceanic melting of these tidewater glaciers is widely cited as the likely trigger, and is thought to be highest within vigorous plumes driven by freshwater drainage from beneath glaciers. Yet melting of the larger part of calving fronts outside of plumes remains largely unstudied. Here we combine ocean observations collected within 100?m of a tidewater glacier with a numerical model to show that unlike previously assumed, plumes drive an energetic fjord‐wide circulation which enhances melting along the entire calving front. Compared to estimates of melting within plumes alone, this fjord‐wide circulation effectively doubles the glacier‐wide melt rate, and through shaping the calving front has a potential dynamic impact on calving. Our results suggest that melting driven by fjord‐scale circulation should be considered in process‐based projections of Greenland's sea level contribution. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“Grl58281-Abs-Abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >最近格陵兰的海洋终端冰川加速基本上扩大了冰块对全球海平面的贡献。这些潮水冰川的海洋熔化增加被广泛引用，因为可能的触发，并且被认为是由冰川下方的淡水引流驱动的剧烈羽毛中的最高。然而，羽毛外部的较大部分的较大部分仍然很大程度上是不孤立的。在这里，我们将海洋观测结合在100？M的潮水冰川内收集的海洋观测，其中数字模型显示出与先前假设的不同，羽线驱动了一个充满活力的峡湾循环，这促进了沿整个水平的熔化。与单独羽毛内熔化的估计相比，这种海湾循环有效地加倍冰川熔炉，通过成型，加工前线对产犊具有潜在的动态影响。我们的研究结果表明，在格陵兰海上海平面贡献的基于过程的预测中应考虑由峡湾级循环驱动的熔化。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第22期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Slater D. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Slater D. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Straneo F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Straneo F.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Das S. B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Das S. B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Richards C. G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Richards C. G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wagner T. J. W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wagner T. J. W.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nienow P. W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nienow P. W.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Scripps Institution of OceanographyUSA;</p> <p>Scripps Institution of OceanographyUSA;</p> <p>Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionUSA;</p> <p>Bedford Institute of OceanographyCanada;</p> <p>Department of Physics and Physical OceanographyUniversity of North Carolina WilmingtonUSA;</p> <p>School of GeosciencesUniversity of EdinburghUK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=tidewater glaciers&option=203" rel="nofollow">tidewater glaciers;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice‐ocean interactions&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice‐ocean interactions;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=submarine melting&option=203" rel="nofollow">submarine melting;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Greenland ice sheet&option=203" rel="nofollow">Greenland ice sheet;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fjords&option=203" rel="nofollow">fjords;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plumes&option=203" rel="nofollow">plumes;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：潮水冰川;冰海洋相互作用;潜艇融化;格陵兰冰盖;峡湾;羽毛; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851590.html">Localized Plumes Drive Front‐Wide Ocean Melting of A Greenlandic Tidewater Glacier</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Slater D. 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