A 500‐Year Tree Ring‐Based Reconstruction of Extreme Cold‐Season Precipitation and Number of Atmospheric River Landfalls Across the Southwestern United States

Steinschneider Scott; Ho Michelle; Williams A. Park; Cook Edward R.; Lall Upmanu

摘要

Abstract >This study develops a reconstruction of the frequency of extreme cold‐season precipitation and the occurrence of landfalling atmospheric river (AR) storm tracks across the southwestern Unites States using a network of tree ring chronologies and the Living Blended Drought Atlas (LBDA), a 500‐year tree ring based reconstruction of the summer Palmer Drought Severity Index. The first two rotated empirical orthogonal functions of the LBDA across the Southwest are shown to relate well to previously identified patterns of regional AR activity. Accordingly, the rotated empirical orthogonal functions also record patterns of extreme precipitation associated with those ARs, albeit with some uncertainty introduced by nonextreme precipitation. A network of chronologies sensitive to cold‐season precipitation is then used to reconstruct the occurrence of landfalling ARs and extreme precipitation along the southern Californian coast, demonstrating for the first time the feasibility of reconstructing AR landfalls and extreme events in the Southwest based on spatial patterns in a network of dendroclimatic proxies. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><抽象类型=“主要”的xml：郎=“EN”> <标题类型=“主”>抽象</ TITLE> >此研究开发极端冷季降水的频率的重建和登陆的发生大气河流（AR）风暴轨道在西南部界定的轨道上使用树圈年表和生活混合干旱地图集地址（LBDA），基于500年的夏令生的夏季重建夏季帕尔默干旱严重性指数。在西南部的LBDA的前两个旋转经验正交功能被证明与先前鉴定的区域AR活动模式有关。因此，旋转的经验正交功能还记录与那些AR相关的极端沉淀的模式，尽管由非缺乏沉淀引入的一些不确定性。然后，对寒冷的季节降水敏感的时间表进行了敏感的，重建了南加州海岸的登陆AR和极端降水的发生，这首次证明了基于空间模式重建AR登陆和西南部极端事件的可行性在Dendroclimatic代理网络中。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Steinschneider Scott&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Steinschneider Scott;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ho Michelle&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ho Michelle;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams A. Park&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Williams A. Park;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cook Edward R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cook Edward R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lall Upmanu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lall Upmanu;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Biological and Environmental EngineeringCornell UniversityIthaca NY USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth and Environmental EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew York NY USA;</p> <p>Tree Ring LabLamont‐Doherty Earth ObservatoryPalisades NY USA;</p> <p>Tree Ring LabLamont‐Doherty Earth ObservatoryPalisades NY USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth and Environmental EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew York NY USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=atmospheric river&option=203" rel="nofollow">atmospheric river;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=tree ring chronologies&option=203" rel="nofollow">tree ring chronologies;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reconstruction&option=203" rel="nofollow">reconstruction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=extreme precipitation&option=203" rel="nofollow">extreme precipitation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：大气河;树圆圈时间;重建;极端降水; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851313.html">A 500‐Year Tree Ring‐Based Reconstruction of Extreme Cold‐Season Precipitation and Number of Atmospheric River Landfalls Across the Southwestern United States</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Steinschneider Scott&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Steinschneider Scott,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ho Michelle&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ho Michelle,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams A. 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