Which Triggers Produce the Most Erosive, Frequent, and Longest Runout Turbidity Currents on Deltas?

Hizzett J. L.; Hughes Clarke J. E.; Sumner E. J.; Cartigny M. J. B.; Talling P. J.; Clare M. A.

摘要

Abstract >Subaerial rivers and turbidity currents are the two most voluminous sediment transport processes on our planet, and it is important to understand how they are linked offshore from river mouths. Previously, it was thought that slope failures or direct plunging of river floodwater (hyperpycnal flow) dominated the triggering of turbidity currents on delta fronts. Here we reanalyze the most detailed time‐lapse monitoring yet of a submerged delta; comprising 93 surveys of the Squamish Delta in British Columbia, Canada. We show that most turbidity currents are triggered by settling of sediment from dilute surface river plumes, rather than landslides or hyperpycnal flows. Turbidity currents triggered by settling plumes occur frequently, run out as far as landslide‐triggered events, and cause the greatest changes to delta and lobe morphology. For the first time, we show that settling from surface plumes can dominate the triggering of hazardous submarine flows and offshore sediment fluxes. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >子系列河流和浊度电流是我们星球上的两个最庞大的沉积物运输过程，它重要的是要了解他们如何从河口与河口联系起来。以前，据认为，坡潮水（超比流动）的斜坡故障或直接陷入河流的触发趋势在三角形前沿的浊度电流触发。在这里，我们重新分析了淹没的三角洲的最详细的时间流逝监测;在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的南方三角洲的93次调查。我们表明大多数浊度电流是通过从稀泥河羽毛的沉积物来沉降而不是山体滑坡或超比流动触发。通过沉降羽毛触发的浊度频繁发生，尽可能多地耗尽山滑坡触发的事件，并导致δ和叶形态的最大变化。我们首次表明，从表面羽毛沉降可以主导危险潜艇流动和海上沉积物通量的触发。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hizzett J. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hizzett J. L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hughes Clarke J. E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hughes Clarke J. E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sumner E. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sumner E. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cartigny M. J. B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cartigny M. J. B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Talling P. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Talling P. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clare M. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clare M. A.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>National Oceanography CentreUniversity of Southampton Waterfront CampusSouthampton UK;</p> <p>Center for Coastal and Ocean MappingUniversity of New HampshireDurham NH USA;</p> <p>Ocean and Earth Science National Oceanography Centre SouthamptonUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton UK;</p> <p>Departments of Earth Science and GeographyUniversity of DurhamDurham UK;</p> <p>Departments of Earth Science and GeographyUniversity of DurhamDurham UK;</p> <p>National Oceanography CentreUniversity of Southampton Waterfront CampusSouthampton UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=River deltas&option=203" rel="nofollow">River deltas;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Turbidity current triggers&option=203" rel="nofollow">Turbidity current triggers;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Settling river plume&option=203" rel="nofollow">Settling river plume;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Submarine landslides&option=203" rel="nofollow">Submarine landslides;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Turbidity current runout&option=203" rel="nofollow">Turbidity current runout;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Turbidity current trigger frequency&option=203" rel="nofollow">Turbidity current trigger frequency;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：河斯特拓;浊度电流触发;沉淀河羽流;潜艇滑坡;浊度电流跳动;浊度电流触发频率; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850996.html">Which Triggers Produce the Most Erosive, Frequent, and Longest Runout Turbidity Currents on Deltas?</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hizzett J. 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ZHOU Faro</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=周法国&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,周法国</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ZHANG Fan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,ZHANG Fan</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-60263/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中央高校基本科研业务费项目研究成果学术交流会 </a> <span> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311907266.html">基于最长闭频繁序列模式的文本分类方法</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=池云仙&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 池云仙</a> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120108928444.html">一种受限最长频繁路径的查询方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106447097A </span> <span> . 2017-02-22</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204830123.html">用于电解钝化最外侧铬或最外侧铬合金层以增加其抗腐蚀性的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110312823B </span> <span> . 2021.12.10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130445896650.html">Keyboard for reliable triggering of electrical switching functions has less frequently operated keys made using less expensive technology than frequently used keys</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE10040151C1 </span> <span> . 2002-01-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于可靠触发电子开关功能的键盘具有比使用频繁的键便宜的技术，而使用较少的频繁操作的键 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130434108016.html">Selective activatable lasers triggering method for e.g. production of liquid crystal display, involves producing trigger signals for triggering lasers when current number of position pulses corresponds to number of pulses</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102006020680A1 </span> <span> . 2007-10-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：选择性激活激光的触发方法，例如液晶显示器的生产涉及当当前位置脉冲的数量与脉冲数量相对应时产生用于触发激光的触发信号 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130448193157.html">Arrangement for triggering restraining arrangement in motor vehicle achieves at least comparable reliability at lower cost - produces control signal with first current and second current in opposite direction; ignition performed by second current depending on integral of first current</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE10005785C1 </span> <span> . 2001-09-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于触发限制装置的机动车辆中的装置以较低的成本获得至少相当的可靠性-产生具有相反方向的第一电流和第二电流的控制信号;由第二电流进行点火，取决于第一电流的积分 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019850996','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img 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