Effects of a Weak Intrinsic Magnetic Field on Atmospheric Escape From Mars

Sakai Shotaro; Seki Kanako; Terada Naoki; Shinagawa Hiroyuki; Tanaka Takashi; Ebihara Yusuke

摘要

Abstract > The magnetization of a planet significantly changes the nature of atmospheric escape, and the question of whether a planetary field shields atmosphere from erosion by the solar wind or not remains open. Ion escape processes from Mars are investigated under two hypothetical conditions, namely, no intrinsic magnetic field and weak intrinsic dipole field cases under present solar wind conditions based on multispecies magnetohydrodynamics simulations. The existence of a weak dipole field results in an enhancement of the tailward flux of planetary ions through the four escape channels. Two channels are associated with the open fields at the poles, and the others are caused by magnetic reconnection between the planetary and solar wind magnetic fields at the flank magnetopause. The ion escape rate with the weak dipole is greater than in the no‐dipole case. The enhancement is significant for O <sub>2</sub> + and CO <sub>2</sub> + , suggesting ion escape from the low‐altitude ionosphere. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >行星的磁化显着改变了大气逃生的性质，以及吗？行星领域盾牌</ i>从太阳风的侵蚀或不仍然开放的侵蚀气氛。在两个假设条件下，在两个假设条件下研究了来自火星的离子逃逸过程，即根据多层磁流体模拟的情况下，没有内在的磁场和弱的内在偶极场案例。弱偶极场的存在导致通过四个逃生通道的行星离子的尾部通量的提高。两个通道与杆处的开放场相关联，其他通道是由侧翼磁档的行星和太阳风磁场之间的磁重新连接引起的。具有弱偶极子的离子逃生率大于无偶极情况。对于O <sub> 2 </ sub> + </ sup>和CO <sub> 2 </ sub> + </ sup>，提高增强是显着的，提示离子逸出从低空电离层。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第18期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sakai Shotaro&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sakai Shotaro;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Seki Kanako&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Seki Kanako;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Terada Naoki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Terada Naoki;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shinagawa Hiroyuki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shinagawa Hiroyuki;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tanaka Takashi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Tanaka Takashi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ebihara Yusuke&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ebihara Yusuke;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of ScienceUniversity of TokyoTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of ScienceUniversity of TokyoTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Department of Geophysics Graduate School of ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai Japan;</p> <p>National Institute of Information and Communications TechnologyKoganei Tokyo Japan;</p> <p>National Institute of Information and Communications TechnologyKoganei Tokyo Japan;</p> <p>Research Institute for Sustainable HumanosphereKyoto UniversityUji Kyoto Japan;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mars&option=203" rel="nofollow">Mars;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=atmospheric escape&option=203" rel="nofollow">atmospheric escape;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=intrinsic magnetic field&option=203" rel="nofollow">intrinsic magnetic field;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ion escape&option=203" rel="nofollow">ion escape;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：火星;大气逃脱;内在磁场;离子逃逸; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850487.html">Effects of a Weak Intrinsic Magnetic Field on Atmospheric Escape From Mars</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sakai Shotaro&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sakai 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href="/patent-detail/061203465713.html">一种考虑不确定性影响的火星大气进入段轨迹优化方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106295000B </span> <span> . 2019.09.06</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120108769055.html">一种考虑不确定性影响的火星大气进入段轨迹优化方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106295000A </span> <span> . 2017-01-04</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130441413862.html">Electromagnetic field measurement and analysis method for evaluation of the effects of natural and artificial atmospheric electromagnetic fields on living organisms so that harmful effects can be countered or mitigated</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE10344377A1 </span> <span> . 2004-04-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：电磁场测量和分析方法，用于评估自然和人工大气电磁场对生物的影响，从而可以抵消或减轻有害影响 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130406503227.html">method and related device for obtaining wavelengths for the generation of electromagnetic fields with wealth weak spectral controlledprovided in order to have biological effects on humans, animals, or microorganisms, and these devices are particularly well suited to be implemented in miniaturized devices.portable, wearables, implant or simplified and miniaturized.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  ITUA20164026A1 </span> <span> . 2017-12-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：提供用于产生电磁场的波长的方法和相关设备，并提供具有弱光谱控制能力的电磁场，以便对人类，动物或微生物产生生物学影响，并且这些设备特别适合在小型设备中实现。便携式，可穿戴设备，植入或简化和小型化。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130426814380.html">Temperature based measuring signal minimizing method for spin-valve magnetic field sensor, involves adjusting temperature based giant magneto resistive ratio effects and intensity, so that intrinsic temperature compensation is produced</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102008030332A1 </span> <span> . 2009-12-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：自旋阀磁场传感器的基于温度的测量信号最小化方法，涉及调节基于温度的巨大磁阻比效应和强度，从而产生固有温度补偿 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019850487','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" 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