Laboratory Measurements of X‐Ray Emissions From Centimeter‐Long Streamer Corona Discharges

da?Silva C. L.; Millan R. M.; McGaw D. G.; Yu C. T.; Putter A. S.; LaBelle J.; Dwyer J.

摘要

Abstract >We provide extensive evidence that runaway electron acceleration and subsequent bremsstrahlung X‐ray emission are a common feature in negative electrical discharges with voltages as low as 100?kV, indicating that all negative lightning could potentially produce runaway electrons. Centimeter long streamer corona discharges produce bursts of X‐ray radiation, emitted by a source highly compact in space and time, leading to photon pileup. Median photon burst energies vary between 33 and 96?keV in 100?kV discharges. Statistical analysis of 5,000+ discharges shows that X‐rays are observed in as many as 60% of the triggers, depending on the configuration. X‐ray detection is more frequent when streamers are not followed by a spark, the detector is oriented perpendicular to the gap, and a thicker anode is used. In an 8‐cm‐long gap, X‐rays are produced when runaway electrons hit the anode, and the electron acceleration is not necessarily correlated with streamer collisions. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“Grl56576-Abs-Abs-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们提供了超流电子加速的广泛证据随后的Bremsstrahlung X射线发射是负电放电中的常见特征，其电压低至100ΩkV，表明所有负闪电可能产生失控电子。厘米长飘带电晕放电产生X射线辐射的爆发，通过空间和时间的源极高度紧凑地发射，导致光子堆积。中位光子爆裂能量在33到96之间变化？kev在100？kV放电。统计分析5,000多种放电表明，根据配置，在多达60％的触发器中观察到X射线。当炉子不遵循火花时，X射线检测更频繁地频繁，检测器垂直于间隙定向，并且使用较厚的阳极。在8厘米长的间隙中，当失控电子击中阳极时产生X射线，并且电子加速度不一定与飘带碰撞相关。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=da?Silva C. L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">da?Silva C. L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Millan R. M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Millan R. M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=McGaw D. G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">McGaw D. G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yu C. T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yu C. T.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Putter A. S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Putter A. S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=LaBelle J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">LaBelle J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dwyer J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dwyer J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of Physics and AstronomyDartmouth CollegeHanover NH USA;</p> <p>Department of PhysicsUniversity of New HampshireDurham NH USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=lightning&option=203" rel="nofollow">lightning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=X‐rays&option=203" rel="nofollow">X‐rays;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=streamers&option=203" rel="nofollow">streamers;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sparks&option=203" rel="nofollow">sparks;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=runaway electrons&option=203" rel="nofollow">runaway electrons;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=laboratory measurements&option=203" rel="nofollow">laboratory measurements;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：闪电;X射线;飘带;火花;失控电子;实验室测量; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850303.html">Laboratory Measurements of X‐Ray Emissions From Centimeter‐Long Streamer Corona Discharges</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=da?Silva C. 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=许德玄&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,许德玄</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=孙英浩&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,孙英浩</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-24926/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第十一届全国电除尘学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 2005</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316242915.html">架空线路电晕放电的电磁波测量方法及装置研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黑国育&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 黑国育</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202619120.html">电晕放电组件、离子迁移谱仪、利用电晕放电组件进行电晕放电的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104752148B </span> <span> . 2017.10.10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120205026538.html">一种分裂导线电晕放电实验室模拟试验装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN205027869U </span> <span> . 2016.02.10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130447542598.html">DISCHARGE ELECTRODE ELEMENT, STREAMER CORONA DISCHARGE ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIS STREAMER CORONA DISCHARGE ELECTRODE AND DISCHARGE ELECTRODE GROUP</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2002231416A </span> <span> . 2002-08-16</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：放电电极元件，弹性冠状放电电极以及制造该弹性冠状放电电极和放电电极组的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130424281823.html">Emission control device has discharge electrode for producing corona discharge, where corona discharge oxidizes the fine dust particle or collects fine dust particle by electrification</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102010042719A1 </span> <span> . 2011-06-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：发射控制装置具有用于产生电晕放电的放电电极，其中电晕放电使细尘颗粒氧化或通过带电收集细尘颗粒。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130404933110.html">INSULATOR REMAINING LIFE MEASUREMENT DEVICE BY DISCHARGE AMOUNT DETECTION OF PARTIAL DISCHARGING, CORONA DISCHARGING, AND CREEPING DISCHARGING (HEREINAFTER, REFERRED TO AS CORONA DISCHARGING)</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2018189620A </span> <span> . 2018-11-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> 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