Quasi‐Additivity of the Radiative Effects of Marine Cloud Brightening and Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Injection

Boucher Olivier; Kleinschmitt Christoph; Myhre Gunnar

摘要

Abstract >Stratospheric sulfate aerosol injection (SAI) and marine cloud brightening (MCB) are the two most studied solar radiation management techniques. For the first time we combine them in a climate model to investigate their complementarity in terms of both instantaneous and effective radiative forcings. The effective radiative forcing induced by SAI is significantly stronger than its instantaneous counterpart evaluated at the top of atmosphere. Radiative kernel calculations indicate that this occurs because of a significant stratospheric warming and despite a large increase in stratospheric water vapor that strengthens the greenhouse effect. There is also a large decrease in high‐level cloudiness induced by a stratification of the upper tropopause. Our model experiments also show that the radiative effects of SAI and MCB are quasi‐additive and have fairly complementary patterns in the Tropics. This results in less spatial and temporal variability in the radiative forcing for combined SAI and MCB as compared to MCB alone. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：id =“grl56523-abs-abs-0001”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > stratospheric sulfate气溶胶注射（sai）和海洋云增白（MCB）是两种最具学习的太阳辐射管理技术。我们首次将它们结合在气候模型中，以研究其瞬间和有效的辐射强制的互补性。 SAI诱导的有效辐射强制性明显强于其在大气层顶部评估的瞬时对应物。辐射核计算表明，这发生了这发生的是，由于具有重要的平坦气动变暖，尽管平坦的水蒸气大幅增加，但增强了温室效应。通过上层对象的分层诱导的高水平浑浊也有很大的降低。我们的模型实验还表明，SAI和MCB的辐射效果是准添加剂，并在热带地区具有相当互补的模式。与单独的MCB相比，这导致辐射强制辐射强制的空间和时间可变性较少。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Boucher Olivier&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Boucher Olivier;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kleinschmitt Christoph&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kleinschmitt Christoph;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Myhre Gunnar&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Myhre Gunnar;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Institut Pierre‐Simon Laplace Université P. et M. Curie / CNRSParis France;</p> <p>Institute of Environmental PhysicsHeidelberg UniversityHeidelberg Germany;</p> <p>Center for International Climate and Environmental Research OsloOslo Norway;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=stratospheric aerosol injection&option=203" rel="nofollow">stratospheric aerosol injection;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=marine cloud brightening&option=203" rel="nofollow">marine cloud brightening;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=effective radiative forcing&option=203" rel="nofollow">effective radiative forcing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geoengineering&option=203" rel="nofollow">geoengineering;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：平流层气溶胶注射;海洋云增白;有效的辐射强迫;地理工程; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019850241.html">Quasi‐Additivity of the Radiative Effects of Marine Cloud Brightening and Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Injection</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Boucher Olivier&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Boucher Olivier,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kleinschmitt Christoph&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kleinschmitt Christoph,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Myhre Gunnar&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Myhre Gunnar </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23539/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geophysical Research Letters .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第21期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：船舶云增白辐射辐射效应的准系数和平坦散硫酸盐气溶胶注射液</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_detail_thesis/0204114971180.html">The effects of timing and rate of marine cloud brightening aerosol injection on albedo changes during the diurnal cycle of marine stratocumulus clouds</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=A. 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class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113379595.html">一种多波段合成的黑碳气溶胶直接辐射效应计算方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113420253A </span> <span> . 2021-09-21</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110252349.html">考虑云‑地形效应的地表太阳辐射遥感计算方法及系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107767448A </span> <span> . 2018-03-06</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130416612242.html">AEROSOLGENERING COMPOSITION, AEROSOL GENERATOR FOR CREATING ARTIFICIAL CLOUD IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE EARTH SURFACE TEMPERATURE, THE METHOD OF THEIR APPLICATION IN THE STRATOSPHERE OF THE REGION</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2012133493A </span> <span> . 2014-02-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：气溶胶组合物，用于按顺序降低地球表面温度以创建人造云的气溶胶发生器，其在该地区地层中的应用方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> 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initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：考虑地表气溶胶和云团吸收和散射辐射的太阳辐射确定光谱流的方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019850241','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p 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