Radiocarbon Production by Thunderstorms

Babich L. P.

摘要

Abstract > In view of the neutron flux enhancements observed in thunderstorms, a contribution of thunderstorm neutrons to atmospheric radiocarbon (isotope <mat:math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl56593:grl56593-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/grl56593-math-0001.png"> <mat:mmultiscripts> <mat:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mat:mi> <mat:mprescripts/> <mat:mn>6</mat:mn> <mat:mn>14</mat:mn> </mat:mmultiscripts> </mat:math> ) production is analyzed in connection with the archaeometry. Herein, estimates of neutron fluence per lightning electromagnetic pulse in regions with severe thunderstorm activity, at which a local rate of the <mat:math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl56593:grl56593-math-0002" wiley:location="equation/grl56593-math-0002.png"> <mat:mmultiscripts> <mat:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mat:mi> <mat:mprescripts/> <mat:mn>6</mat:mn> <mat:mn>14</mat:mn> </mat:mmultiscripts> </mat:math> production is comparable to the observed rates, are shown to be consistent with the measured magnitudes of thunderstorm neutron fluence. At present, available observations of atmospheric neutron and parent gamma ray flashes correlated with thunderstorms do not allow making final conclusions about thunderstorm contributions to <mat:math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="urn:x-wiley:00948276:media:grl56593:grl56593-math-0003" wiley:location="equation/grl56593-math-0003.png"> <mat:mmultiscripts> <mat:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mat:mi> <mat:mprescripts/> <mat:mn>6</mat:mn> <mat:mn>14</mat:mn> </mat:mmultiscripts> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> >看法在雷暴中观察到的中子通量增强，雷暴中子对大气辐射碳的贡献（同位素<MAT：数学显示=“内联”overflow =“滚动”Altimg =“URN：X-Wiley：00948276：Media：GRL56593：GRL56593-Math-0001”Wiley：Location =“等式/ GRL56593-Math-0001。 PNG“> <MAT：MMULTIScripts> <MAT：MI Mathvariant =”正常“> C </ MAT：MI> <MAT：MPRescripts /> <MAT：Mn> 6 </ MAT：Mn> <MAT：Mn> 14 < / MAT：Mn> </ mat：MMULTIScripts> </ MAT：MATH>）与Archaeometry相关分析。在此，每个雷电电磁脉冲在具有严重雷暴活动的区域中的中子流量估计，其中<mat：数学显示=“内联”溢出=“滚动”Altimg =“URN：X-Wiley：00948276：媒体：GRL56593：GRL56593-MATH-MATH-0002“WIley：位置=”等式/ GRL56593-MATH-0002.PNG“> <MAT：MMULTISCRIPTS> <MAT：MI MathVariant =”正常“> C </ MAT：MI> <MAT： MPRescripts /> <mat：6 </ mat：Mn> <mat：Mn> 14 </ mat：Mn> </ Mat：MMULTIScripts> </ Mat：数学>生产与观察到的速率相当，显示为与雷暴中子流量的测量大小一致。目前，与雷暴相关的大气中子和父伽马射线闪烁的可用观察不允许对<mat：数学显示=“内联”overflow =“滚动”Altimg =“URN：X-Wiley：00948276的雷暴贡献的最终结论：媒体：GRL56593：GRL56593-MATH-0003“WIley：位置=”等式/ GRL56593-MATH-0003.PNG“> <MAT：MMULTIScripts> <MAT：MI Mathvariant =”普通“> C </ MAT：MI> < MPRescripts /> <mat：Mn> 6 </ mat：Mn> <mat：Mn> 14 </ mat：Mn> </ mat：MMULTIScripts> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Babich L. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Babich L. P.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Russian Federal Nuclear Center–VNIIEFSarov Russia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=radiocarbon&option=203" rel="nofollow">radiocarbon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=neutrons&option=203" rel="nofollow">neutrons;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=thunderstorm&option=203" rel="nofollow">thunderstorm;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：radiocarbon;中子;雷雨; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019849518.html">Radiocarbon Production by Thunderstorms</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Babich L. 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