Measuring the Elastic Modulus of Snow

Gerling B.; L?we H.; van?Herwijnen A.

摘要

Abstract > The elastic modulus is the most fundamental mechanical property of snow. However, literature values scatter by orders of magnitude and hitherto no cross‐validated measurements exists. To this end, we employ P wave propagation experiments under controlled laboratory conditions on decimeter‐sized snow specimen, prepared from artificial snow and subjected to isothermal sintering, to cover a considerable range of densities (170–370?kg?m ?3 ). The P wave modulus was estimated from wave propagation speeds in transverse isotropic media and compared to microstructure‐based finite element (FE) calculations from X‐ray tomography images. Heterogeneities and size differences between acoustic and FE sample volumes were characterized by SnowMicroPen measurements, yielding an elastic modulus as a by‐product. The moduli (10–340?MPa) from the acoustic and FE method are in very good agreement ( R 2 =0.99) over the entire range of densities. A remaining bias (24 %) between both methods can be explained by layer heterogeneities which systematically reduce the estimates from the acoustic method. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“Grl56601-Abs-Abs-0001”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >弹性模量是最基本的机械雪的财产。但是，文学值逐次令和迄今为止不存在交叉验证的测量。为此，我们使用 P </ i>波传播实验，根据人工雪准备的减差雪标本的受控实验室条件下，进行了等温烧结，以覆盖相当大的密度（170-370？ kg？m ？3 </ sup>）。从横向各向同性介质中的波传播速度估计 P </ i>波模量，并与来自X射线断层摄影图像的微结构的有限元（Fe）计算进行比较。通过雪白丙烯测量表征声学和Fe样品体积之间的异质性和尺寸差异，从而产生作为副产物的弹性模量。来自声学和Fe方法的Moduli（10-340〜MPa）在整个密度范围内非常良好（ R </ i> 2 2 </ sup> = 0.99）。两种方法之间的剩余偏差（24％）可以通过层的异质性来解释，该层是从声学方法中系统地降低估计的。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gerling B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gerling B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=L?we H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">L?we H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=van?Herwijnen A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">van?Herwijnen A.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLFDavos Switzerland;</p> <p>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLFDavos Switzerland;</p> <p>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLFDavos Switzerland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Snow&option=203" rel="nofollow">Snow;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Elastic modulus&option=203" rel="nofollow">Elastic modulus;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wave propagation&option=203" rel="nofollow">Wave propagation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=X‐ray tomography&option=203" rel="nofollow">X‐ray tomography;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Finite Element Method&option=203" rel="nofollow">Finite Element Method;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：雪;弹性模量;波传播;X射线断层扫描;有限元方法; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019849347.html">Measuring the Elastic Modulus of Snow</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gerling B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gerling B.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=L?we H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">L?we H.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=van?Herwijnen A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">van?Herwijnen A. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23539/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geophysical Research Letters .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第21期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：测量雪的弹性模量</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_materials-structures_thesis/0204119920064.html">Correction to: Improved method to measure the strength and elastic modulus of single aggregate particles</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Natalia V. Silva&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Natalia V. Silva,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sergio C. Angulo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sergio C. Angulo,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Aline da Silva Ramos Barboza&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Aline da Silva Ramos Barboza,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-2567/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Materials and structures .</a> <span>2020</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：校正：改进的测量单骨料颗粒的强度和弹性模量的方法</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023032016.html">A Novel Method for Measuring Elastic Modulus of Foundry Silicate Binders</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lechner Philipp&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lechner Philipp,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kraschienski Nils&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kraschienski Nils,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Volk Wolfram&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Volk Wolfram,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-21451/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International Journal of Metalcasting: Leading the Transfer of Research and Technology for the Global Metalcasting Industry .</a> <span>2020</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：一种测量铸造硅酸盐粘合剂弹性模量的新方法</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-279721_thesis/0705018026514.html">Virtual laboratory for measuring of elastic modulus with stress and strain for different metals</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=J C Acevedo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">J C Acevedo,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=J G Trejos&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">J G Trejos,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=D M Celis&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">D M Celis,</a> <a href="/conference-foreign-279721/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International Meeting for Researchers in Materials and Plasma Technology .</a> <span>2020</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于测量不同金属应力和应变的弹性模量的虚拟实验室</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061906329.html">Using 3D Printed Dmls Mesoscale Structures to Control the Elastic Modulus of a Material</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clonts, Terail.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Clonts, Terail. </a> <span>2021</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用3D打印的DMLS Mescle结构来控制材料的弹性模量</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/040005719859.html">Shear Elastic Modulus on Patellar Tendon Captured from Supersonic Shear Imaging: Correlation with Tangent Traction Modulus Computed from Material Testing System and Test–Retest Reliability</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhi Jie Zhang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zhi Jie Zhang,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Siu Ngor Fu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Siu Ngor Fu </a> <span>-1</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：超声剪切成像捕获Pat骨腱上的剪切弹性模量：与材料测试系统计算的切线牵引模量和重测可靠性的相关性</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100089921432.html">Measurements of Air Permeability and Elastic Modulus of Snow and Firn Drilled at Mizuho Station, East Antarctica</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=MaenoNorikazu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">MaenoNorikazu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=NaritaHideki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">NaritaHideki,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=AraokaKuniaki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">AraokaKuniaki </a> <span>1978</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：南极东部瑞穗站钻探的空气渗透率和弹性模量的测量</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>8. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/ntis-science-report_de_thesis/02071572715.html">Use of indentation technique to measure elastic modulus of plasma-sprayed zirconia thermal barrier coating</a> <b>[R] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Singh, J. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Singh, J. P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext= Sutaria, M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> Sutaria, M.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext= Ferber, M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> Ferber, M. </a> <span>1997</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用弹性模量来测量等离子喷涂的氧化锆热障涂层的弹性模量</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_college-physics_thesis/0201229524628.html">利用CCD光电测量系统测量杨氏弹性模量</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李泽涛&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李泽涛</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=汪涛&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,汪涛</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陶纯匡&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,陶纯匡</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-10568/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 大学物理 </a> </span> <span> . 2006</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_transducer-microsystem-technologies_thesis/0201239673112.html">超声弹性模量测量中声时测量精度的提高方法</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=周世圆&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 周世圆</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陈磊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,陈磊</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=肖定国&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,肖定国</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-8869/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 传感器与微系统 </a> </span> <span> . 2005</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_spectroscopy-spectral-analysis_thesis/0201232899480.html">川西北米亚罗地区雪积/雪融光谱测量及光谱分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=简季&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 简季</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=江洪&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,江洪</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=江子山&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,江子山</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-11127/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 光谱学与光谱分析 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_physics-experimentation_thesis/0201290136908.html">居家环境下运用光衍射法测量弹性模量实验的设计</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张澍辰&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张澍辰</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=朱玲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,朱玲</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=梁燕&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,梁燕</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-15092/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 物理实验 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第006期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_physics-experimentation_thesis/0201288572620.html">基于位移光栅尺的拉伸法弹性模量测量</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=孙瑜&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 孙瑜</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=宋连鹏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,宋连鹏</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=周丽&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,周丽</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-15092/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 物理实验 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-6874_thesis/020221774463.html">基于模态频率测量的橡胶弹性模量简易测量方法讨论</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=WU Xian-jun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . WU Xian-jun</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=伍先俊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,伍先俊</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=SHUN Yun-dong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,SHUN Yun-dong</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-6874/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2012年全国环境声学学术会议 </a> <span> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313701666.html">胶体晶体弹性模量测量及光散射方法测量胶体聚集速率</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=米利&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 米利</a> <span> . 2013</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061203981390.html">用于测量雪面雪粒径的测量装置及测量方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110243730B </span> <span> . 2020.09.01</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120101168228.html">用于测量雪面雪粒径的测量装置及测量方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110243730A </span> <span> . 2019-09-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421921745.html">METHOD FOR MEASURING ELASTIC MODULUS OF THIN FILM SAMPLE WITH DUAL SECTION, METHOD MEASURING FOR THERMAL EXPANSION MODULUS OF THIN FILM SAMPLE WITH DUAL SECTION, THIN FILM SAMPLE FOR MEASURING ELASTIC MODULUS AND HERMAL EXPANSION MODULUS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING ELASTIC MODULUS AND THERMAL EXPANSION MODULUS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR101158107B1 </span> <span> . 2012-06-22</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：双截面薄膜样品的弹性模量的测量方法，双截面薄膜样品的热膨胀模量的测量，弹性模量和薄膜的热膨胀模量的测量方法，热膨胀模量和用于测量的仪器 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130454952253.html">ELASTIC MODULUS MEASURING DEVICE, PALPATION DEVICE, ELASTIC MODULUS MEASURING METHOD AND PULSE WAVE MEASURING METHOD FOR BLOOD VESSEL</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JPH10211172A </span> <span> . 1998-08-11</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：血管的弹性模量测定装置，触诊装置，弹性模量测定方法和脉搏波测定方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130402087001.html">Transmission belt elastic modulus measuring device and transmission belt elastic modulus measuring method</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP6615692B2 </span> <span> . 2019-12-04</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：传动带弹性模量测定装置及传动带弹性模量测定方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019849347','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704019849347down" data-source="7," data-out-id="Ijz61jO5DECKYTkuMMYKvTefIp5NAtnQXLSn79lXpk5w5WxChI3Z57cGE0UEhqaS," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="Measuring the Elastic Modulus of Snow" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="23539" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="Measuring the Elastic Modulus of Snow"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.7.8"></script> </body> <script> function kefu(customization) { var from = GetQueryString("from"); if (from == null || from == "") { from = "other"; } var url = getWxWorkQrCode(55, from, customization); if (url == "" || typeof url == 'undefined') { url = "https://wework.qpic.cn/wwpic/994838_0LUTS-VqR0quT1N_1675665967/0"; } tipDocGuidance(url, '人工辅助获取外文期刊材料'); } $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>