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Sequencing dual-spreader crane operations: Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm

机译:测序双吊具起重机操作:数学配方和启发式算法

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This paper introduces the problem of scheduling a dual-spreader crane when lifts are subject to a weight limit. A mathematical model is formulated and a fast method for computing a lower bound on the optimal value is proposed. An efficient heuristic approach is designed and subsequently built into a simulated annealing framework to solve the problem. The optimization and heuristic approaches are tested on problem instances of various sizes. The results indicate that the optimization approach produces proven optimal solutions to small-sized instances but fails to solve instances of practical meaning. The heuristic approach can easily match the performance of the optimization approach for small instances and outperforms the optimization approach when tackling larger instances. On average, the heuristic approach produces solutions whose objective values are within 6% of the lower bound. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文介绍了在电梯受重量限制时调度双吊具起重机的问题。 制定了数学模型,提出了一种用于计算最佳值的下限的快速方法。 设计了高效的启发式方法,并随后内置于模拟退火框架中以解决问题。 在各种尺寸的问题实例上测试了优化和启发式方法。 结果表明,优化方法为小型实例产生了证明最佳解决方案,但不能解决实际意义的实例。 启发式方法可以轻松匹配小型实例的优化方法的性能,并且在解决更大的情况时优于优化方法。 平均而言,启发式方法会产生其客观值在下限的6%内的解决方案。 (c)2017年Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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