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Occupational exposure to particulate matters and telomere length

机译:职业暴露于微粒问题和端粒长度

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摘要

Little is known about the possible association between occupational exposure to mineral particulate matters and change in leukocyte telomere length (LTL) as a hallmark of aging. The present study studied the relationship between occupational exposures to mineral dust and LTL in the exposed group of workers and compared to non-exposed workers. One hundred and ten male workers (80 exposed and 30 non-exposed) from different units of a ceramic factory were recruited in the study. Personal air samples were collected in the breathing zone of the workers for inhalable and respirable fractions. Relative LTL was measured in blood genomic DNA using the quantitative real-time PCR method and expressed as telomere/single copy gene ratio. Exposure to inhalable and respirable dusts in the exposed group was 22.66?±?52.38 and 2.54?±?9.34?mg/m_(3)respectively. Inhalable and respirable exposure values were highly correlated ( r _(2)?=?0.43; p ?
机译:知之甚少职业暴露于矿物颗粒物和变化之间在白细胞端粒长度(LTL)可能的关联作为老化的标志。本研究中研究了矿尘和LTL暴露组的工人在职业暴露之间的关系,并与未曝光的工人。一百一十名男性工人(80裸露和30个非暴露)的陶瓷厂从不同单位在研究中招募。个人空气样本中工人的可吸入和可吸入分数呼吸区收集。相对LTL是使用定量实时PCR方法在血液基因组DNA测定,并表示为端粒/单拷贝基因比。暴露于暴露组可吸入和可吸入粉尘为22.66?±?52.38和2.54?±?9.34?毫克/ M_分别(3)。吸入和可吸入曝光值高度相关(r _(2)= 0.43;?P <0.001?)。暴露于吸入和吸入颗粒在38.75%和接触工人8.75%分别为大于阈限值高。在曝光工平均数LTL(0.64?±0.06)高于未曝光工显著较短(0.73?±0.07)(P <??0.001)。尽管根据暴露组工作单元在曝光强度的差异显著,有根据工作单位(p = 0.60)中没有LTL差异显著。在调整后的回归模型,而不是原油车型,轻微显著和积极的相关性粒级和LTL在两者之间找到。观察到的效果大小可吸入颗粒是那找到的可吸入分数(分别测试0.005和0.001)的五倍。矿物粉尘,不仅交通环境空气污染物,可视为在细胞老化过程中的危险因素。我们的研究结果意味着,早期生物衰老,反映在端粒缩短,可能介导对人体健康的职业空气污染暴露的影响。

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