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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science >Rapid synthesis and morphology control of nickel powders via a microwave-assisted chemical reduction method
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Rapid synthesis and morphology control of nickel powders via a microwave-assisted chemical reduction method

机译:微波辅助化学还原法快速合成镍粉并进行形态控制

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Nickel powders with different morphologies, such as sphere, chain, and thorn-like nickel wire have been successfully synthesized by hydrazine reduction of NiC1_2 in the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) by using microwave-assisted chemical reduction method. The obtained products were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and SAED techniques. Characterization by TEM and SAED showed that as-produced nickel powders were formed by self-assembly and aggregation of nanometer_sized nickel crystallites. PVP served as the structure directing agents and plays a key role for the morphology transformation of the nickel powders. In addition, com_pared with conventional heating method, microwave irradiation heating was in favor of the formation of nickel wires. The resultant nickel wires showed excellent electrical properties in the nickel wires/epoxy composite.
机译:在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)存在下,采用微波辅助化学还原法,通过肼还原NiCl_2,成功地合成了球形,链状,刺状镍丝等不同形态的镍粉。通过XRD,SEM,TEM和SAED技术对获得的产物进行表征。通过TEM和SAED进行的表征表明,所产生的镍粉是通过纳米尺寸镍微晶的自组装和聚集形成的。 PVP用作结构导向剂,在镍粉的形态转变中起关键作用。另外,与常规加热方法相比,微波辐射加热有利于镍丝的形成。所得镍丝在镍丝/环氧树脂复合材料中显示出优异的电性能。

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