Effect of the ultradrawing behavior of gel films of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene and low-molecular-weight polyethylene blends on their physical properties

摘要

This study examined the effect of the ultra-drawing behavior of gel film specimens of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and UHMWPE/low-molecular-weight polyethylene (LMWPE) blends on their physical properties. The concentration of a gel film approximated its critical concentration at a fixed drawing temperature; its achievable draw ratio was higher than that of other blend specimens with various concentrations. Noticeably, when about 5 wt % LMWPE was added to a UHMWPE/LMWPE gel film specimen, the achievable draw ratio of the gel film increased, and this contributed to an apparent promoting effect on its anticreeping properties and thermal stability. Therefore, when ULB-0.9 was drawn to a draw ratio of 300, the anticreeping behavior was improved to less than 0.026%/day. Moreover, with respect to the thermal stability, when the same specimen was drawn to a draw ratio of 300, the retention capability of its storage modulus could resist a high temperature of 150 degrees C, which was obviously much higher than the temperature of an undrawn gel film specimen (70 degrees C). To study these interesting behaviors further, this study systematically investigated the gel solution viscosities, anticreeping properties, dynamic mechanical properties, thermal properties, molecular orientations, and mechanical properties of undrawn and drawn UHMWPE/LMWPE gel film specimens. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.