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Influence of a wearer's voice on noise dosimeter measurements

机译:佩戴者声音对噪声剂量计测量的影响

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摘要

In recent years, interest in personal noise exposure has expanded beyond a workplace safety measure to become an effective means of investigating physiological effects of the acoustic environment on an individual. This work investigates the effects of the wearer's voice as a possible dominant sound source on body-mounted noise dosimeters and develops methods to improve the application of dosimeter measurements in medium-level noise environments. Subjects experienced a controlled set of acoustic conditions while wearing a dosimeter. In each condition, sound pressure levels were recorded with and without the subject speaking controlled phrases. Three experimental variables were considered-room type, noise type, and noise level. All three variables had a statistically significant effect upon the contribution of speech to a dosimeter measurement; for example, noise level was shown to cause a change in speech contribution by as much as 5.5 dB between sequential levels. Based upon the analysis, a method of predicting the decibel contribution of a wearer's voice was developed. The results of this study can be used to estimate the effect of a wearer's voice on dosimeter measurements in medium-level noise environments.
机译:近年来,对个人噪声暴露的兴趣已超出工作场所安全措施的范围,已成为研究声学环境对个人的生理影响的有效手段。这项工作调查了佩戴者的声音作为可能的主要声源对人体噪声剂量计的影响,并开发了改进剂量计在中等水平噪声环境中的应用的方法。受试者在佩戴剂量计时经历了一系列受控的声学条件。在每种情况下,在有和没有受试者说出受控短语的情况下记录声压水平。考虑了三个实验变量:房间类型,噪声类型和噪声水平。所有这三个变量对语音对剂量计测量的贡献均具有统计学上的显着影响;例如,显示出噪声水平导致顺序水平之间的语音贡献变化多达5.5 dB。基于该分析,开发了一种预测佩戴者声音的分贝贡献的方法。这项研究的结果可以用来估计佩戴者的声音对中等噪声环境中剂量计测量的影响。

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