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Charged colloid-polymer mixtures: A study on electrostatic depletion attraction

机译:带电的胶体-聚合物混合物:静电耗散吸引的研究

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摘要

In this work, light scattering methods have been used to study the effect of adding charged polymer chains on the structural and dynamic properties of a charged colloidal system. The experimental measurements of the static structure factor S_(cc)(q) show that as the polymer concentration increases, the main peak moves to higher q-values, which is interpreted in terms of the electrostatically enhanced depletion attraction induced by the polymer. Moreover, we found that the shift of the peak depends on the interplay between two relevant length scales, the polymer radius of gyration, R_g, and the Debye length, ~(-1). To reach these conclusions, the polymer reference interaction site model has been employed to explain the experimental results and to study how the effective depletion attraction depends on the polymer concentration, R_g and ~(-1). Additionally, the measurements of the dynamic structure factor f(q,) indicate that the colloidal diffusion increases with the polymer concentration. Both static and dynamic analysis point out that the repulsion between colloids becomes weaker as the charged polymer is added.
机译:在这项工作中,光散射方法已被用于研究添加带电聚合物链对带电胶体系统的结构和动力学性质的影响。静态结构因子S_(cc)(q)的实验测量表明,随着聚合物浓度的增加,主峰移至更高的q值,这可以用聚合物引起的静电增强的耗尽吸引来解释。此外,我们发现峰的位移取决于两个相关的长度尺度之间的相互作用,即聚合物的回转半径R_g和德拜长度〜(-1)。为了得出这些结论,已使用聚合物参考相互作用位点模型来解释实验结果并研究有效的耗尽吸引力如何取决于聚合物浓度R_g和〜(-1)。此外,动态结构因子f(q,)的测量结果表明,胶体扩散随聚合物浓度的增加而增加。静态和动态分析均指出,随着添加带电聚合物,胶体之间的排斥力变弱。

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