Ostwald ripening of binary alloy particles

摘要

Classical Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory is generalized for Ostwald ripening of particles composed of random binary alloy. We show that the steady state ripening process is characterized by selfsimilar particle size and composition distributions. The shape of particle size distribution depends on whether the process is diffusion controlled (Lifshitz-Slyozov) or reaction controlled (Wagner) and is consistent with the predictions of classical theory for one-component materials. The steady state composition distribution, in contrast, has the same functional form in both extreme cases featuring a universal dependence of the composition upon particle size. We also found that transients in particle's composition can be very quick resulting in a steady state distribution well before it is reached by particles sizes. These transients involve significant changes in particle sizes and open an opportunity for producing metastable particle size distributions of required shape.