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Communication: The influence of line tension on the formation of liquid bridges

机译:交流:线张力对液桥形成的影响

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The formation of liquid bridges between planar and conical substrates is analyzed macroscopically taking into account the line tension. Depending on the value of the line tension coefficient τ and geometric parameters of the system one observes two different scenarios of liquid bridge formation upon changing the fluid state along the bulk liquid-vapor coexistence. For τ > τ~* (τ~* <0) there is a first-order transition to a state with infinitely thick liquid bridge. For τ< τ~* the scenario consists of two steps: First there is a first-order transition to a state with liquid bridge of finite thickness, which upon further increase of temperature is followed by continuous growth of the thickness of the bridge to infinity. In addition to constructing the relevant phase diagram we examine the dependence of the width of the bridge on thermodynamic and geometric parameters of the system.
机译:考虑到线张力,从宏观上分析了平面和圆锥形基板之间的液桥的形成。根据线张力系数τ的值和系统的几何参数,在沿整体液体-蒸汽共存改变流体状态时,会观察到两种不同的液桥形成情况。对于τ>τ〜*(τ〜* <0),存在一阶跃迁到无限厚的液桥状态。对于τ<τ〜*,场景包括两个步骤:首先是一阶跃迁到具有有限厚度的液桥的状态,随着温度的进一步升高,此桥的厚度将连续增长到无穷大。 。除了构建相关的相图之外,我们还检查了桥的宽度对系统热力学和几何参数的依赖性。

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