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Electric multipole moment fluctuations in polar liquids

机译:极性液体中的电多极矩波动

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A general expression for the distribution of the fluctuating 2~l-pole momentMeof a spherical sampleof dielectric material is derived on the basis of dielectric theory combined with statistical mechanics.The formulas are compared with results from computer simulations of a weakly coupled Stockmayer fluid and the agreement is shown to be excellent. Furthermore, we calculate the size ofthe coupling, quantified through the free energy of solvation A_(solv),of the fluctuating electric moments to a surrounding dielectric medium. It turns out that the contribution to A~(solv)from eachfluctuating electric moment actually increases with increasing order e of the moment, resulting ina formally infinite free energy of solvation. We also present a correction to A_(solv)for molecularmedia, which shows that the molecular nature of the surrounding medium effectively suppresses the divergence in the solvation free energy.
机译:在介电理论和统计力学的基础上,得出了介电材料球形样品波动2〜l极矩分布的一般表达式,并将其与弱耦合的Stockmayer流体和协议被证明是极好的。此外,我们计算了通过溶剂化的自由能A_(solv)量化的耦合到周围介电介质的耦合电偶的大小。事实证明,每个波动的电力矩对A〜(solv)的贡献实际上都随着力矩的阶次e的增加而增加,从而形成了形式上无限的溶剂化自由能。我们还提出了对分子介质A_(solv)的修正,这表明周围介质的分子性质有效地抑制了溶剂化自由能的发散。

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