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Effect of curvature and twist on the conformations of a fluctuating ribbon

机译:曲率和扭曲对起伏色带构造的影响

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摘要

We study the effects of asymmetric bending and twist rigidities and of spontaneous curvature and twist, on the statistical mechanics of fluctuating ribbons. Using a combination of Monte Carlo and differential geometry methods we perform computer simulations and calculate the probability density of the end-to-end distance of a ribbon. We find that for rectilinear ribbons of asymmetric cross section and for spontaneously curved rods with circular cross section, the distirbution of end-to-end distance (but not its mean square) is affected by twist rigidity and by spontaneous twist. Possible relevance of these effects to the physics of DNA is discussed.
机译:我们研究了不对称弯曲和扭曲刚度以及自发曲率和扭曲对波动带的统计力学的影响。结合使用蒙特卡洛方法和微分几何方法,我们可以进行计算机模拟并计算色带端到端距离的概率密度。我们发现,对于不对称横截面的直线带和具有圆形横截面的自发弯曲的棒材,端到端距离的分布(但不是其均方)受扭曲刚度和自发扭曲的影响。讨论了这些效应与DNA物理学的可能相关性。

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