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Hybrid methods for witnessing entanglement in a microscopic-macroscopic system

机译:见证微观微观系统中纠缠的混合方法

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We propose a hybrid approach to the experimental assessment of the genuine quantum features of a general system consisting of microscopic and macroscopic parts. We infer entanglement by combining dichotomic measurements on a bidimensional system and phase-space inference through the Wigner distribution associated with the macroscopic component of the state. As a benchmark, we investigate the feasibility of our proposal in a bipartite-entangled state composed of a single-photon and a multiphoton field. Our analysis shows that, under ideal conditions, maximal violation of a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-based inequality is achievable regardless of the number of photons in the macroscopic part of the state. The difficulty in observing entanglement when losses and detection inefficiency are included can be overcome by using a hybrid entanglement witness that allows efficient correction for losses in the few-photon regime.
机译:我们提出了一种混合方法,用于对由微观和宏观部分组成的一般系统的真实量子特征进行实验评估。我们通过将二维系统上的二分色测量值和通过与状态的宏观分量相关联的维格纳分布的相空间推断相结合来推断纠缠。作为基准,我们研究了由单光子和多光子场组成的二元纠缠态的提议的可行性。我们的分析表明,在理想条件下,无论状态的宏观部分中有多少光子,都可以最大程度地违反基于Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt的不等式。可以通过使用混合纠缠见证器来克服在包括损失和检测效率低下时观察纠缠的困难,该混合纠缠见证器可以有效校正少数光子状态下的损失。

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